MRI evaluation of treatment of embolic stroke in rat with intra-arterial and intravenous rt-PA

Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we investigated treatment of a rat model of embolic stroke with rt-PA via intra-arterial (IA) and intravenous (IV) routes of administration. Rats were treated with rt-PA by either IA ( n=13) or IV ( n=13) routes at 3 h after stroke induction. Diffusion, perfus...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the neurological sciences 2004-09, Vol.224 (1), p.57-67
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Quan, Zhang, Zheng Gang, Zhang, Li, Ding, Guang Liang, Li, Lian, Ewing, James R., Lu, Mei, Whitton, Polly, Hu, Jiani, Li, Qing Jiang, Zhang, Rui Lan, Chopp, Michael
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of the neurological sciences
container_volume 224
creator Jiang, Quan
Zhang, Zheng Gang
Zhang, Li
Ding, Guang Liang
Li, Lian
Ewing, James R.
Lu, Mei
Whitton, Polly
Hu, Jiani
Li, Qing Jiang
Zhang, Rui Lan
Chopp, Michael
description Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we investigated treatment of a rat model of embolic stroke with rt-PA via intra-arterial (IA) and intravenous (IV) routes of administration. Rats were treated with rt-PA by either IA ( n=13) or IV ( n=13) routes at 3 h after stroke induction. Diffusion, perfusion, T 2, and magnetization transfer MRI were performed prior to and at 1–3 and at 24 h after embolization. The IA treated group exhibited smaller lesion volumes than the IV treated group ( p=0.02). The relative areas with low ADC w and cerebral blood flow (CBF) after IA rt-PA intervention were significantly ( p≤0.03) smaller than those in the IV treated group at 24 h after embolization. Significant differences ( p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jns.2004.06.004
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Rats were treated with rt-PA by either IA ( n=13) or IV ( n=13) routes at 3 h after stroke induction. Diffusion, perfusion, T 2, and magnetization transfer MRI were performed prior to and at 1–3 and at 24 h after embolization. The IA treated group exhibited smaller lesion volumes than the IV treated group ( p=0.02). The relative areas with low ADC w and cerebral blood flow (CBF) after IA rt-PA intervention were significantly ( p≤0.03) smaller than those in the IV treated group at 24 h after embolization. Significant differences ( p&lt;0.02) between IA and IV treated groups in the relative area with high T 2 and inverse of the apparent forward transfer rate of magnetization ( k inv) in the ipsilateral hemisphere were also detected at 24 h after embolization. The IA treated group exhibited less intracerebral hemorrhage (27%) than the IV treated (64%) groups. 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Drug treatments ; Plasminogen Activators - therapeutic use ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Spin–spin relaxation time ; Staining and Labeling ; Stroke - drug therapy ; Stroke - etiology ; Thrombolysis ; Time Factors ; Tissue Plasminogen Activator - therapeutic use ; Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</subject><ispartof>Journal of the neurological sciences, 2004-09, Vol.224 (1), p.57-67</ispartof><rights>2004 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-ae4bdd850c604e34622a90bf0514efb828c80e27ff162232d8a136a58a25aed3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-ae4bdd850c604e34622a90bf0514efb828c80e27ff162232d8a136a58a25aed3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2004.06.004$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16151901$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15450772$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Quan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zheng Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Guang Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Lian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ewing, James R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitton, Polly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Jiani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Qing Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Rui Lan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chopp, Michael</creatorcontrib><title>MRI evaluation of treatment of embolic stroke in rat with intra-arterial and intravenous rt-PA</title><title>Journal of the neurological sciences</title><addtitle>J Neurol Sci</addtitle><description>Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we investigated treatment of a rat model of embolic stroke with rt-PA via intra-arterial (IA) and intravenous (IV) routes of administration. Rats were treated with rt-PA by either IA ( n=13) or IV ( n=13) routes at 3 h after stroke induction. Diffusion, perfusion, T 2, and magnetization transfer MRI were performed prior to and at 1–3 and at 24 h after embolization. The IA treated group exhibited smaller lesion volumes than the IV treated group ( p=0.02). The relative areas with low ADC w and cerebral blood flow (CBF) after IA rt-PA intervention were significantly ( p≤0.03) smaller than those in the IV treated group at 24 h after embolization. Significant differences ( p&lt;0.02) between IA and IV treated groups in the relative area with high T 2 and inverse of the apparent forward transfer rate of magnetization ( k inv) in the ipsilateral hemisphere were also detected at 24 h after embolization. The IA treated group exhibited less intracerebral hemorrhage (27%) than the IV treated (64%) groups. Our data suggest that the beneficial effects of IA rt-PA treatment can be detected by changes in CBF, ADC w, T 2, and k inv.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Cerebral ischemia</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Circulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Diffusion</subject><subject>Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Hemorrhage</subject><subject>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - complications</subject><subject>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - drug therapy</subject><subject>Injections, Intra-Arterial - methods</subject><subject>Injections, Intravenous - methods</subject><subject>Intra-arterial</subject><subject>Intravenous</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microscopy, Confocal</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</subject><subject>Perfusion</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Plasminogen Activators - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Spin–spin relaxation time</subject><subject>Staining and Labeling</subject><subject>Stroke - drug therapy</subject><subject>Stroke - etiology</subject><subject>Thrombolysis</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tissue Plasminogen Activator - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</subject><issn>0022-510X</issn><issn>1878-5883</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtv1DAURi0EokPhB7BB3sAu4dqJHUesqopCpSIq1AUrrBvnRnhInGJ7puLf16MZqTtWnx_nPnQYeyugFiD0x229DamWAG0Nui7xjG2E6UyljGmesw2AlJUS8POMvUppCwDamP4lOxOqVdB1csN-fftxzWmP8w6zXwNfJ54jYV4o5MOFlmGdveMpx_UPcR94xMwffP5dzjlihTFT9DhzDOPxaU9h3SUec3V78Zq9mHBO9OaU5-zu6vPd5dfq5vuX68uLm8o1XZ8rpHYYR6PAaWipabWU2MMwgRItTYORxhkg2U2TKF-NHA2KRqMyKBXS2JyzD8e293H9u6OU7eKTo3nGQGUXq3UvpdGigOIIurimFGmy99EvGP9ZAfbg1G5tcWoPTi1oW6LUvDs13w0LjU8VJ4kFeH8CMDmcp4jB-fTEaaFED4fhn44cFRN7T9Em5yk4Gn0kl-24-v-s8QjcHJSF</recordid><startdate>20040915</startdate><enddate>20040915</enddate><creator>Jiang, Quan</creator><creator>Zhang, Zheng Gang</creator><creator>Zhang, Li</creator><creator>Ding, Guang Liang</creator><creator>Li, Lian</creator><creator>Ewing, James R.</creator><creator>Lu, Mei</creator><creator>Whitton, Polly</creator><creator>Hu, Jiani</creator><creator>Li, Qing Jiang</creator><creator>Zhang, Rui Lan</creator><creator>Chopp, Michael</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040915</creationdate><title>MRI evaluation of treatment of embolic stroke in rat with intra-arterial and intravenous rt-PA</title><author>Jiang, Quan ; Zhang, Zheng Gang ; Zhang, Li ; Ding, Guang Liang ; Li, Lian ; Ewing, James R. ; Lu, Mei ; Whitton, Polly ; Hu, Jiani ; Li, Qing Jiang ; Zhang, Rui Lan ; Chopp, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-ae4bdd850c604e34622a90bf0514efb828c80e27ff162232d8a136a58a25aed3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system</topic><topic>Brain Mapping</topic><topic>Cerebral ischemia</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular Circulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Diffusion</topic><topic>Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Hemorrhage</topic><topic>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - complications</topic><topic>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - drug therapy</topic><topic>Injections, Intra-Arterial - methods</topic><topic>Injections, Intravenous - methods</topic><topic>Intra-arterial</topic><topic>Intravenous</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microscopy, Confocal</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</topic><topic>Perfusion</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Plasminogen Activators - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Spin–spin relaxation time</topic><topic>Staining and Labeling</topic><topic>Stroke - drug therapy</topic><topic>Stroke - etiology</topic><topic>Thrombolysis</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Tissue Plasminogen Activator - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Quan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zheng Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Guang Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Lian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ewing, James R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitton, Polly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Jiani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Qing Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Rui Lan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chopp, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the neurological sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jiang, Quan</au><au>Zhang, Zheng Gang</au><au>Zhang, Li</au><au>Ding, Guang Liang</au><au>Li, Lian</au><au>Ewing, James R.</au><au>Lu, Mei</au><au>Whitton, Polly</au><au>Hu, Jiani</au><au>Li, Qing Jiang</au><au>Zhang, Rui Lan</au><au>Chopp, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>MRI evaluation of treatment of embolic stroke in rat with intra-arterial and intravenous rt-PA</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the neurological sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Neurol Sci</addtitle><date>2004-09-15</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>224</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>57</spage><epage>67</epage><pages>57-67</pages><issn>0022-510X</issn><eissn>1878-5883</eissn><coden>JNSCAG</coden><abstract>Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we investigated treatment of a rat model of embolic stroke with rt-PA via intra-arterial (IA) and intravenous (IV) routes of administration. Rats were treated with rt-PA by either IA ( n=13) or IV ( n=13) routes at 3 h after stroke induction. Diffusion, perfusion, T 2, and magnetization transfer MRI were performed prior to and at 1–3 and at 24 h after embolization. The IA treated group exhibited smaller lesion volumes than the IV treated group ( p=0.02). The relative areas with low ADC w and cerebral blood flow (CBF) after IA rt-PA intervention were significantly ( p≤0.03) smaller than those in the IV treated group at 24 h after embolization. Significant differences ( p&lt;0.02) between IA and IV treated groups in the relative area with high T 2 and inverse of the apparent forward transfer rate of magnetization ( k inv) in the ipsilateral hemisphere were also detected at 24 h after embolization. The IA treated group exhibited less intracerebral hemorrhage (27%) than the IV treated (64%) groups. Our data suggest that the beneficial effects of IA rt-PA treatment can be detected by changes in CBF, ADC w, T 2, and k inv.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>15450772</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jns.2004.06.004</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system
Brain Mapping
Cerebral ischemia
Cerebrovascular Circulation - drug effects
Diffusion
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Disease Models, Animal
Hemorrhage
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - complications
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - drug therapy
Injections, Intra-Arterial - methods
Injections, Intravenous - methods
Intra-arterial
Intravenous
Magnetic resonance imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Confocal
Neurology
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Perfusion
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plasminogen Activators - therapeutic use
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Spin–spin relaxation time
Staining and Labeling
Stroke - drug therapy
Stroke - etiology
Thrombolysis
Time Factors
Tissue Plasminogen Activator - therapeutic use
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title MRI evaluation of treatment of embolic stroke in rat with intra-arterial and intravenous rt-PA
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