A new FTIR-ATR cell for drug diffusion studies

The drug diffusion of most compounds, particularly hydrophilic molecules through the skin is limited by the permeation of the outermost cell layers of the epidermis, the stratum corneum(SC). For this reason it is of interest to characterize drug diffusion processes through this skin layer. A new FTI...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analyst (London) 2004-01, Vol.129 (10), p.902-905
Hauptverfasser: HARTMANN, Marcus, BUI DUC HANH, PODHAISKY, Helmut, WENSCH, Jörg, BODZENTA, Jerzy, WARTEWIG, Siegfried, NEUBERT, Reinhard H. H
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container_end_page 905
container_issue 10
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container_title Analyst (London)
container_volume 129
creator HARTMANN, Marcus
BUI DUC HANH
PODHAISKY, Helmut
WENSCH, Jörg
BODZENTA, Jerzy
WARTEWIG, Siegfried
NEUBERT, Reinhard H. H
description The drug diffusion of most compounds, particularly hydrophilic molecules through the skin is limited by the permeation of the outermost cell layers of the epidermis, the stratum corneum(SC). For this reason it is of interest to characterize drug diffusion processes through this skin layer. A new FTIR-ATR cell was developed for non-invasive real time measurements of drug diffusion. The diffusion of water through an artificial polyethyleneglycol-polydimethylsiloxane membrane was studied. Additionally the diffusion of urea in human SC was analyzed. Based on a mathematical model the diffusion coefficients were derived. We could reveal that this cell associates the advantages of the Franz diffusion cell and the FTIR-ATR spectroscopy as a new powerful method for determining drug diffusion through biological membranes.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/b408940p
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Chemistry
Diffusion
Exact sciences and technology
Humans
Membranes, Artificial
Pharmacokinetics
Skin - metabolism
Skin Absorption
Spectrometric and optical methods
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared - instrumentation
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared - methods
Urea - metabolism
Water - metabolism
title A new FTIR-ATR cell for drug diffusion studies
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