Risk Factors and Musculoskeletal Injuries Associated with All-Terrain Vehicle Accidents

Abstract Accidents, injuries, and deaths sustained via all-terrain vehicle (ATV) use are on the rise. In addition to safe and proper ATV operation, accident-related risk factors include operator controllable behaviors such as helmet use, alcohol use, and deciding whether or not to carry a passenger....

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of emergency medicine 2009-02, Vol.36 (2), p.121-131
Hauptverfasser: Balthrop, Paul M., MS, Nyland, John, EDD, PT, SCS, ATC, FACSM, Roberts, Craig S., MD
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container_end_page 131
container_issue 2
container_start_page 121
container_title The Journal of emergency medicine
container_volume 36
creator Balthrop, Paul M., MS
Nyland, John, EDD, PT, SCS, ATC, FACSM
Roberts, Craig S., MD
description Abstract Accidents, injuries, and deaths sustained via all-terrain vehicle (ATV) use are on the rise. In addition to safe and proper ATV operation, accident-related risk factors include operator controllable behaviors such as helmet use, alcohol use, and deciding whether or not to carry a passenger. What the operator has little or no control over, however, is the inherently unstable ATV design with its narrow wheelbase, short turning radius, and high center of gravity, in addition to common use of low tire pressure to maximize maneuverability. These factors lead to musculoskeletal injuries that consist predominantly of extremity fractures, primarily through rollover events. There is a need for improved ATV operator safety education and more stringent regulations. The purpose of this review is to identify the accident and injury risk factors associated with ATV operation and to compare them with bicycle and motorcycle accident and injury risk factors to enable emergency medical professionals to develop better patient management and injury prevention strategies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.05.013
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Accidents - statistics & numerical data
Age Factors
Alcohol Drinking
Bicycling - injuries
Emergency
Equipment Design
extremity fractures
Female
Head Protective Devices - utilization
helmet use
Humans
Leisure Activities
Male
Motorcycles
Musculoskeletal System - injuries
Off-Road Motor Vehicles
recreational vehicle safety
Risk Factors
rules and regulations
Rural Population
United States - epidemiology
title Risk Factors and Musculoskeletal Injuries Associated with All-Terrain Vehicle Accidents
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