Alexithymia and Health-Related Quality of Life in a General Population

Background Alexithymia is thought to reflect a deficit in the cognitive processing of emotion, and, therefore, it may predispose individuals to both psychological and somatic symptoms. Objective The authors investigated the relationship between alexithymia and health-related quality of life (HRQoL)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychosomatics (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2009-01, Vol.50 (1), p.59-68
Hauptverfasser: Mattila, Aino K., M.D, Saarni, Samuli I., M.D., M.SOC.SC, Salminen, Jouko K., M.D., PH.D, Huhtala, Heini, M.SC, Sintonen, Harri, PH.D, Joukamaa, Matti, M.D., PH.D
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container_title Psychosomatics (Washington, D.C.)
container_volume 50
creator Mattila, Aino K., M.D
Saarni, Samuli I., M.D., M.SOC.SC
Salminen, Jouko K., M.D., PH.D
Huhtala, Heini, M.SC
Sintonen, Harri, PH.D
Joukamaa, Matti, M.D., PH.D
description Background Alexithymia is thought to reflect a deficit in the cognitive processing of emotion, and, therefore, it may predispose individuals to both psychological and somatic symptoms. Objective The authors investigated the relationship between alexithymia and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a nationally representative population sample of 5,418 subjects, age 30 to 97 years. Method Alexithymia was measured with the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS–20) and HRQoL measured with the 15D, a generic HRQoL measure. Results Alexithymia was significantly associated with lower HRQoL independently of other variables. The TAS–20 subfactor Difficulties Identifying Feelings was the strongest common denominator between alexithymia and HRQoL. Conclusion Alexithymia may be a predisposing factor to poorer HRQoL.
doi_str_mv 10.1176/appi.psy.50.1.59
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Objective The authors investigated the relationship between alexithymia and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a nationally representative population sample of 5,418 subjects, age 30 to 97 years. Method Alexithymia was measured with the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS–20) and HRQoL measured with the 15D, a generic HRQoL measure. Results Alexithymia was significantly associated with lower HRQoL independently of other variables. The TAS–20 subfactor Difficulties Identifying Feelings was the strongest common denominator between alexithymia and HRQoL. Conclusion Alexithymia may be a predisposing factor to poorer HRQoL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-3182</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-7206</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1176/appi.psy.50.1.59</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19213974</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Arlington, VA: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Affective Symptoms - epidemiology ; Affective Symptoms - psychology ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Finland - epidemiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Illness and personality ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Personality, behavior and health ; Prevalence ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychiatry ; Psychology and medicine ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. 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subjects Adult
Affective Symptoms - epidemiology
Affective Symptoms - psychology
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Finland - epidemiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Illness and personality
Internal Medicine
Male
Middle Aged
Personality, behavior and health
Prevalence
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychiatry
Psychology and medicine
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Quality of Life - psychology
Registries
title Alexithymia and Health-Related Quality of Life in a General Population
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