Alexithymia and Health-Related Quality of Life in a General Population
Background Alexithymia is thought to reflect a deficit in the cognitive processing of emotion, and, therefore, it may predispose individuals to both psychological and somatic symptoms. Objective The authors investigated the relationship between alexithymia and health-related quality of life (HRQoL)...
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creator | Mattila, Aino K., M.D Saarni, Samuli I., M.D., M.SOC.SC Salminen, Jouko K., M.D., PH.D Huhtala, Heini, M.SC Sintonen, Harri, PH.D Joukamaa, Matti, M.D., PH.D |
description | Background Alexithymia is thought to reflect a deficit in the cognitive processing of emotion, and, therefore, it may predispose individuals to both psychological and somatic symptoms. Objective The authors investigated the relationship between alexithymia and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a nationally representative population sample of 5,418 subjects, age 30 to 97 years. Method Alexithymia was measured with the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS–20) and HRQoL measured with the 15D, a generic HRQoL measure. Results Alexithymia was significantly associated with lower HRQoL independently of other variables. The TAS–20 subfactor Difficulties Identifying Feelings was the strongest common denominator between alexithymia and HRQoL. Conclusion Alexithymia may be a predisposing factor to poorer HRQoL. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1176/appi.psy.50.1.59 |
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Objective The authors investigated the relationship between alexithymia and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a nationally representative population sample of 5,418 subjects, age 30 to 97 years. Method Alexithymia was measured with the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS–20) and HRQoL measured with the 15D, a generic HRQoL measure. Results Alexithymia was significantly associated with lower HRQoL independently of other variables. The TAS–20 subfactor Difficulties Identifying Feelings was the strongest common denominator between alexithymia and HRQoL. Conclusion Alexithymia may be a predisposing factor to poorer HRQoL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-3182</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-7206</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1176/appi.psy.50.1.59</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19213974</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Arlington, VA: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Affective Symptoms - epidemiology ; Affective Symptoms - psychology ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Finland - epidemiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Illness and personality ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Personality, behavior and health ; Prevalence ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychiatry ; Psychology and medicine ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Quality of Life - psychology ; Registries</subject><ispartof>Psychosomatics (Washington, D.C.), 2009-01, Vol.50 (1), p.59-68</ispartof><rights>The Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine</rights><rights>2011 The Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. 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Objective The authors investigated the relationship between alexithymia and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a nationally representative population sample of 5,418 subjects, age 30 to 97 years. Method Alexithymia was measured with the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS–20) and HRQoL measured with the 15D, a generic HRQoL measure. Results Alexithymia was significantly associated with lower HRQoL independently of other variables. The TAS–20 subfactor Difficulties Identifying Feelings was the strongest common denominator between alexithymia and HRQoL. Conclusion Alexithymia may be a predisposing factor to poorer HRQoL.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affective Symptoms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Affective Symptoms - psychology</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Finland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illness and personality</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Personality, behavior and health</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology and medicine</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Objective The authors investigated the relationship between alexithymia and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a nationally representative population sample of 5,418 subjects, age 30 to 97 years. Method Alexithymia was measured with the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS–20) and HRQoL measured with the 15D, a generic HRQoL measure. Results Alexithymia was significantly associated with lower HRQoL independently of other variables. The TAS–20 subfactor Difficulties Identifying Feelings was the strongest common denominator between alexithymia and HRQoL. Conclusion Alexithymia may be a predisposing factor to poorer HRQoL.</abstract><cop>Arlington, VA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>19213974</pmid><doi>10.1176/appi.psy.50.1.59</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Affective Symptoms - epidemiology Affective Symptoms - psychology Aged Aged, 80 and over Biological and medical sciences Female Finland - epidemiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Illness and personality Internal Medicine Male Middle Aged Personality, behavior and health Prevalence Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychiatry Psychology and medicine Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Quality of Life - psychology Registries |
title | Alexithymia and Health-Related Quality of Life in a General Population |
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