Relationship between vertical jumping performance and anthropometric characteristics during growth in boys and girls

The aim of the study was to compare vertical jumping performances in boys and girls during growth. The maximum heights attained in a countermovement jump (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) were measured using an Ergojump Bosco System. Average power output (PO) was recorded, and percentage of fast-twitch (%FT...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pediatrics 2009-04, Vol.168 (4), p.457-464
Hauptverfasser: Temfemo, Abdou, Hugues, Jullien, Chardon, Karen, Mandengue, Samuel-Honoré, Ahmaidi, Said
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container_end_page 464
container_issue 4
container_start_page 457
container_title European journal of pediatrics
container_volume 168
creator Temfemo, Abdou
Hugues, Jullien
Chardon, Karen
Mandengue, Samuel-Honoré
Ahmaidi, Said
description The aim of the study was to compare vertical jumping performances in boys and girls during growth. The maximum heights attained in a countermovement jump (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) were measured using an Ergojump Bosco System. Average power output (PO) was recorded, and percentage of fast-twitch (%FT) muscle fiber distribution was estimated during the rebound jump. Differences in the maximum CMJ and SJ (CMJ–SJ) heights were calculated. Regressions between PO and age, lean body mass (LBM), and leg muscle volume (LMV), respectively, were computed for 240 boys and 239 girls (aged 11–16 years). Height, LMV, and body mass values were larger in boys than girls aged 14 years. Both groups had a similar body mass index independently of age. The CMJ, SJ, PO, and %FT were larger in boys than in girls between 12 and 16 years of age. Strong correlations were found between PO and age in the population as a whole, and between PO and LBM, PO and LMV in each group. The CMJ–SJ decreased with increasing age in both groups without significant differences. Conclusion Jumping performance increases during growth, with gender differences manifesting from 14 years onwards due to the much greater increase in leg length and LMV in boys than in girls.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00431-008-0771-5
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The maximum heights attained in a countermovement jump (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) were measured using an Ergojump Bosco System. Average power output (PO) was recorded, and percentage of fast-twitch (%FT) muscle fiber distribution was estimated during the rebound jump. Differences in the maximum CMJ and SJ (CMJ–SJ) heights were calculated. Regressions between PO and age, lean body mass (LBM), and leg muscle volume (LMV), respectively, were computed for 240 boys and 239 girls (aged 11–16 years). Height, LMV, and body mass values were larger in boys than girls aged 14 years. Both groups had a similar body mass index independently of age. The CMJ, SJ, PO, and %FT were larger in boys than in girls between 12 and 16 years of age. Strong correlations were found between PO and age in the population as a whole, and between PO and LBM, PO and LMV in each group. The CMJ–SJ decreased with increasing age in both groups without significant differences. Conclusion Jumping performance increases during growth, with gender differences manifesting from 14 years onwards due to the much greater increase in leg length and LMV in boys than in girls.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-6199</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1076</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00431-008-0771-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18597112</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EJPEDT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Age ; Age Factors ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Body mass index ; Child ; Children &amp; youth ; Exercise Test - methods ; Female ; General aspects ; Girls ; Humans ; Jumping ; Lower Extremity - anatomy &amp; histology ; Lower Extremity - physiology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch - physiology ; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch - physiology ; Muscle Strength ; Muscle, Skeletal - growth &amp; development ; Organ Size ; Original Paper ; Pediatrics ; Sex Factors ; Task Performance and Analysis ; Thinness</subject><ispartof>European journal of pediatrics, 2009-04, Vol.168 (4), p.457-464</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2008</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-eb4537da2e4320f1541e1b0bac6f5f8cb77fb3eb6b7638cc906f6ed5650c8a803</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-eb4537da2e4320f1541e1b0bac6f5f8cb77fb3eb6b7638cc906f6ed5650c8a803</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00431-008-0771-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00431-008-0771-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=21180851$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18597112$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Temfemo, Abdou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hugues, Jullien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chardon, Karen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mandengue, Samuel-Honoré</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmaidi, Said</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship between vertical jumping performance and anthropometric characteristics during growth in boys and girls</title><title>European journal of pediatrics</title><addtitle>Eur J Pediatr</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Pediatr</addtitle><description>The aim of the study was to compare vertical jumping performances in boys and girls during growth. The maximum heights attained in a countermovement jump (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) were measured using an Ergojump Bosco System. Average power output (PO) was recorded, and percentage of fast-twitch (%FT) muscle fiber distribution was estimated during the rebound jump. Differences in the maximum CMJ and SJ (CMJ–SJ) heights were calculated. Regressions between PO and age, lean body mass (LBM), and leg muscle volume (LMV), respectively, were computed for 240 boys and 239 girls (aged 11–16 years). Height, LMV, and body mass values were larger in boys than girls aged 14 years. Both groups had a similar body mass index independently of age. The CMJ, SJ, PO, and %FT were larger in boys than in girls between 12 and 16 years of age. Strong correlations were found between PO and age in the population as a whole, and between PO and LBM, PO and LMV in each group. The CMJ–SJ decreased with increasing age in both groups without significant differences. 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The maximum heights attained in a countermovement jump (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) were measured using an Ergojump Bosco System. Average power output (PO) was recorded, and percentage of fast-twitch (%FT) muscle fiber distribution was estimated during the rebound jump. Differences in the maximum CMJ and SJ (CMJ–SJ) heights were calculated. Regressions between PO and age, lean body mass (LBM), and leg muscle volume (LMV), respectively, were computed for 240 boys and 239 girls (aged 11–16 years). Height, LMV, and body mass values were larger in boys than girls aged 14 years. Both groups had a similar body mass index independently of age. The CMJ, SJ, PO, and %FT were larger in boys than in girls between 12 and 16 years of age. Strong correlations were found between PO and age in the population as a whole, and between PO and LBM, PO and LMV in each group. The CMJ–SJ decreased with increasing age in both groups without significant differences. Conclusion Jumping performance increases during growth, with gender differences manifesting from 14 years onwards due to the much greater increase in leg length and LMV in boys than in girls.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18597112</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00431-008-0771-5</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Age
Age Factors
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Body mass index
Child
Children & youth
Exercise Test - methods
Female
General aspects
Girls
Humans
Jumping
Lower Extremity - anatomy & histology
Lower Extremity - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch - physiology
Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch - physiology
Muscle Strength
Muscle, Skeletal - growth & development
Organ Size
Original Paper
Pediatrics
Sex Factors
Task Performance and Analysis
Thinness
title Relationship between vertical jumping performance and anthropometric characteristics during growth in boys and girls
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