Using intercostal muscle EMG to quantify maternal expulsive efforts during vaginal delivery: A pilot study

Aims The expulsive forces of childbirth can be included among the many potential risk factors implicated in the subsequent development of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women. The objective of this study was to devise a non‐invasive way to measure abdominal pushing that would accurately repres...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurourology and urodynamics 2004, Vol.23 (7), p.675-678
Hauptverfasser: Demaria, Fabien, Porcher, Raphael, Ismael, Samer Sheickh, Amarenco, Gérard, Fritel, Xavier, Madelenat, Patrick, Benifla, Jean-Louis
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container_end_page 678
container_issue 7
container_start_page 675
container_title Neurourology and urodynamics
container_volume 23
creator Demaria, Fabien
Porcher, Raphael
Ismael, Samer Sheickh
Amarenco, Gérard
Fritel, Xavier
Madelenat, Patrick
Benifla, Jean-Louis
description Aims The expulsive forces of childbirth can be included among the many potential risk factors implicated in the subsequent development of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women. The objective of this study was to devise a non‐invasive way to measure abdominal pushing that would accurately represent the expulsive forces during childbirth. Methods By means of intravesical and intrauterine manometry, and electromyography (EMG) of intercostal muscles, we quantified these forces in 21 women during vaginal delivery. Results A mathematical analysis of variance (ANOVA) model showed the integral of intravesical pressure to be significantly associated (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/nau.20050
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The objective of this study was to devise a non‐invasive way to measure abdominal pushing that would accurately represent the expulsive forces during childbirth. Methods By means of intravesical and intrauterine manometry, and electromyography (EMG) of intercostal muscles, we quantified these forces in 21 women during vaginal delivery. Results A mathematical analysis of variance (ANOVA) model showed the integral of intravesical pressure to be significantly associated (P &lt; 0.001) with the integral of intercostal muscle electrical activity during the first six uterine contractions during the phase of fetal expulsion. Conclusions EMG is a non‐invasive measurement that can replace intravesical determinations to quantify these forces as it reflects the real intra‐abdominal pressure. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-2467</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6777</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/nau.20050</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15382195</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analgesia, Epidural ; Analysis of Variance ; delivery ; Electromyography ; EMG ; expulsive efforts ; Female ; Fetus - physiology ; Humans ; Intercostal Muscles - physiology ; intravesical pressure ; Labor, Obstetric - physiology ; Parity ; Parturition - physiology ; Pilot Projects ; Pregnancy ; Pressure ; Urinary Incontinence, Stress - etiology ; Urinary Incontinence, Stress - physiopathology ; urinary stress incontinence ; Uterine Contraction - physiology</subject><ispartof>Neurourology and urodynamics, 2004, Vol.23 (7), p.675-678</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3590-f1e73c9b6b57a21731d92daa81b8e9580b18dee4e78927326b98612b0ce631103</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3590-f1e73c9b6b57a21731d92daa81b8e9580b18dee4e78927326b98612b0ce631103</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fnau.20050$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fnau.20050$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,4009,27902,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15382195$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Demaria, Fabien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porcher, Raphael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ismael, Samer Sheickh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amarenco, Gérard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fritel, Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madelenat, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benifla, Jean-Louis</creatorcontrib><title>Using intercostal muscle EMG to quantify maternal expulsive efforts during vaginal delivery: A pilot study</title><title>Neurourology and urodynamics</title><addtitle>Neurourol. Urodyn</addtitle><description>Aims The expulsive forces of childbirth can be included among the many potential risk factors implicated in the subsequent development of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women. The objective of this study was to devise a non‐invasive way to measure abdominal pushing that would accurately represent the expulsive forces during childbirth. Methods By means of intravesical and intrauterine manometry, and electromyography (EMG) of intercostal muscles, we quantified these forces in 21 women during vaginal delivery. Results A mathematical analysis of variance (ANOVA) model showed the integral of intravesical pressure to be significantly associated (P &lt; 0.001) with the integral of intercostal muscle electrical activity during the first six uterine contractions during the phase of fetal expulsion. 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Urodyn</addtitle><date>2004</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>675</spage><epage>678</epage><pages>675-678</pages><issn>0733-2467</issn><eissn>1520-6777</eissn><abstract>Aims The expulsive forces of childbirth can be included among the many potential risk factors implicated in the subsequent development of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women. The objective of this study was to devise a non‐invasive way to measure abdominal pushing that would accurately represent the expulsive forces during childbirth. Methods By means of intravesical and intrauterine manometry, and electromyography (EMG) of intercostal muscles, we quantified these forces in 21 women during vaginal delivery. Results A mathematical analysis of variance (ANOVA) model showed the integral of intravesical pressure to be significantly associated (P &lt; 0.001) with the integral of intercostal muscle electrical activity during the first six uterine contractions during the phase of fetal expulsion. Conclusions EMG is a non‐invasive measurement that can replace intravesical determinations to quantify these forces as it reflects the real intra‐abdominal pressure. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>15382195</pmid><doi>10.1002/nau.20050</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Analgesia, Epidural
Analysis of Variance
delivery
Electromyography
EMG
expulsive efforts
Female
Fetus - physiology
Humans
Intercostal Muscles - physiology
intravesical pressure
Labor, Obstetric - physiology
Parity
Parturition - physiology
Pilot Projects
Pregnancy
Pressure
Urinary Incontinence, Stress - etiology
Urinary Incontinence, Stress - physiopathology
urinary stress incontinence
Uterine Contraction - physiology
title Using intercostal muscle EMG to quantify maternal expulsive efforts during vaginal delivery: A pilot study
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