PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 1 is a critical bHLH regulator of chlorophyll biosynthesis

Photosynthetic organisms must achieve a delicate balance between the light energy absorbed by chlorophyll and their capacity to channel that energy into productive photochemical reactions. Release of excess absorbed energy in the cell can cause lethal photooxidative damage. We identified a basic hel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2004-09, Vol.305 (5692), p.1937-1941
Hauptverfasser: Huq, E, Al-Sady, B, Hudson, M, Kim, C, Apel, K, Quail, P.H
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container_end_page 1941
container_issue 5692
container_start_page 1937
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 305
creator Huq, E
Al-Sady, B
Hudson, M
Kim, C
Apel, K
Quail, P.H
description Photosynthetic organisms must achieve a delicate balance between the light energy absorbed by chlorophyll and their capacity to channel that energy into productive photochemical reactions. Release of excess absorbed energy in the cell can cause lethal photooxidative damage. We identified a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor, designated PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 1 (PIF1), that negatively regulates chlorophyll biosynthesis. pif1 mutant seedlings accumulate excess free protochlorophyllide when grown in the dark, with consequent lethal bleaching upon exposure to light. PIF1 interacts specifically with the photoactivated conformer of phytochromes A and B, suggesting a signaling pathway by which chlorophyll biosynthetic rates are tightly controlled during the critical initial emergence of seedlings from subterranean darkness into sunlight.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1099728
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identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
ispartof Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2004-09, Vol.305 (5692), p.1937-1941
issn 0036-8075
1095-9203
language eng
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source MEDLINE; American Association for the Advancement of Science; JSTOR
subjects Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis Proteins - physiology
Arabidopsis thaliana
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors - physiology
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Evolution
Biosynthesis
Botany
Chemical properties
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll - biosynthesis
Chlorophylls
Company growth
DNA, Plant - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology
Energy
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Germination
Growth
Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs
hypocotyl length
Hypocotyls
Light
messenger RNA
Metabolism
Molecules
mutants
phenotype
Phenotypes
Photochemistry
Photoreceptors
Photosynthesis
Phytochrome
Phytochrome - physiology
Plant cells
Plant physiology and development
Protein Binding
protochlorophyllides
Quails
seedling growth
Seedlings
Seeds
Signal Transduction
Storage and secretion, pigments, phytochrome
transcription (genetics)
transcription factors
Transcription Factors - physiology
Transcription, Genetic
transcriptional activation
title PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 1 is a critical bHLH regulator of chlorophyll biosynthesis
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