Discovery of genes implicated in placode formation

The peripheral nervous system of the head is derived from cranial ectodermal placodes and neural crest cells. Placodes arise from thickenings in the cranial ectoderm that invaginate or ingress to form sensory ganglia and the paired sense organs. We have combined embryological techniques with array t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental biology 2004-10, Vol.274 (2), p.462-477
Hauptverfasser: McCabe, Kathryn L., Manzo, Andrea, Gammill, Laura S., Bronner-Fraser, Marianne
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container_end_page 477
container_issue 2
container_start_page 462
container_title Developmental biology
container_volume 274
creator McCabe, Kathryn L.
Manzo, Andrea
Gammill, Laura S.
Bronner-Fraser, Marianne
description The peripheral nervous system of the head is derived from cranial ectodermal placodes and neural crest cells. Placodes arise from thickenings in the cranial ectoderm that invaginate or ingress to form sensory ganglia and the paired sense organs. We have combined embryological techniques with array technology to identify genes that are expressed as a consequence of placode induction. As a secondary screen, we used whole mount in situ hybridization to determine the expression of candidate genes in various placodal domains. The results reveal 52 genes that are found in one or more placodes, including the olfactory, trigeminal, and otic placodes. Expression of some of these genes is retained in placodal derivatives. Furthermore, several genes are common to both neural crest and ectodermal placodes. This study presents the first array of candidate genes implicated in placode development, providing numerous new molecular markers for various stages of placode formation. Importantly, the results uncover previously unknown commonalities in genes expressed by multiple placodes and shared properties between placodes and other migratory cells, like neural crest cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.07.012
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subjects Animals
Biomarkers
Chicken
Chickens
Ectoderm - cytology
Ectoderm - physiology
Embryonic Structures - physiology
Epibranchial
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
In Situ Hybridization
Induction
Neural crest
Neural Crest - cytology
Neural Crest - physiology
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - physiology
Olfactory
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Otic
Peripheral Nervous System - anatomy & histology
Peripheral Nervous System - embryology
Peripheral Nervous System - physiology
Placodes
Quail
Space life sciences
Subtraction
Trigeminal
title Discovery of genes implicated in placode formation
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