Is the ClC-2 chloride channel involved in the Cl − secretory mechanism of gastric parietal cells?

It has been controversial whether the ClC-2 chloride channel is involved in hydrochloric acid secretion of gastric parietal cells. Here, we investigated whether ClC-2 is the apical Cl − channel associated with gastric acid secretion. Two anti-ClC-2 antibodies used in this study reacted with cloned C...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2004-09, Vol.575 (1), p.105-108
Hauptverfasser: Hori, Katsuhito, Takahashi, Yuji, Horikawa, Naoki, Furukawa, Tetsushi, Tsukada, Kazuhiro, Takeguchi, Noriaki, Sakai, Hideki
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container_end_page 108
container_issue 1
container_start_page 105
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 575
creator Hori, Katsuhito
Takahashi, Yuji
Horikawa, Naoki
Furukawa, Tetsushi
Tsukada, Kazuhiro
Takeguchi, Noriaki
Sakai, Hideki
description It has been controversial whether the ClC-2 chloride channel is involved in hydrochloric acid secretion of gastric parietal cells. Here, we investigated whether ClC-2 is the apical Cl − channel associated with gastric acid secretion. Two anti-ClC-2 antibodies used in this study reacted with cloned ClC-2 protein expressed in HEK293 cells. In isolated rabbit gastric glands, significant expression of ClC-2 mRNA was observed, but the presence of ClC-2 protein was not clear. Furthermore, no expression of ClC-2 protein was observed in isolated rat and human gastric mucosa. Immunohistochemistry on the rat gastric mucosa showed no significant expression of ClC-2 protein in the parietal cells which showed abundant expression of H +,K +-ATPase. These results indicate that ClC-2 may not be a Cl −-transporting protein for gastric acid secretion in parietal cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.08.044
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subjects Aged
Animals
Cell Line
Chloride channel
Chloride Channels - genetics
Chloride Channels - metabolism
Chlorides - metabolism
ClC-2
Female
Gastric acid
Gastric Acid - secretion
Gastric Mucosa - cytology
Gastric Mucosa - metabolism
H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase - genetics
H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase - metabolism
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Parietal Cells, Gastric - cytology
Parietal Cells, Gastric - secretion
Rabbits
Rats
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Stomach - anatomy & histology
Stomach - metabolism
title Is the ClC-2 chloride channel involved in the Cl − secretory mechanism of gastric parietal cells?
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