Nanoscale mechanical measurement determination of the glass transition temperature of poly(lactic acid)/everolimus coated stents in air and dissolution media

Localized atomic force microscopy (AFM) force analysis on poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(lactic acid)/everolimus coated stents has been performed under ambient conditions. Similar Young's modulus were derived from both PLA and PLA/everolimus stent surface, namely 2.25 ± 0.46 and 2.04 ± 0.39 G...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmaceutical sciences 2009-03, Vol.36 (4), p.493-501
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Ming, Kleiner, Lothar, Tang, Fuh-Wei, Hossainy, Syed, Davies, Martyn C., Roberts, Clive J.
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container_end_page 501
container_issue 4
container_start_page 493
container_title European journal of pharmaceutical sciences
container_volume 36
creator Wu, Ming
Kleiner, Lothar
Tang, Fuh-Wei
Hossainy, Syed
Davies, Martyn C.
Roberts, Clive J.
description Localized atomic force microscopy (AFM) force analysis on poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(lactic acid)/everolimus coated stents has been performed under ambient conditions. Similar Young's modulus were derived from both PLA and PLA/everolimus stent surface, namely 2.25 ± 0.46 and 2.04 ± 0.39 GPa, respectively, indicating that the drug, everolimus does not significantly effect the mechanical properties of PLA up to a 1:1 (w/w) drug loading. Temperature controlled force measurements on PLA only coated stents in air and in a 1% Triton surfactant solution allowed the glass transition temperature ( T g) of the polymer to be determined. A significant drop of the Young's modulus in solution was observed at 36 °C, suggests that in vivo the T g of the polymer is below body temperature. The possible consequences on drug release and the mechanisms by which this may occur are considered.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejps.2008.12.001
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects AFM
Biological and medical sciences
Everolimus
General pharmacology
Glass
Glass transition temperature
Hot Temperature
Lactic Acid - chemistry
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Atomic Force
Nano-indentation
Nanotechnology
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polyesters
Polylactic acid
Polymers - chemistry
Sirolimus - analogs & derivatives
Sirolimus - chemistry
Solubility
Stents
title Nanoscale mechanical measurement determination of the glass transition temperature of poly(lactic acid)/everolimus coated stents in air and dissolution media
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