Benefits of physical exercise on executive functions in older people with Parkinson’s disease
The benefits of physical exercise on cognitive functioning have been reported in the literature, but the potential benefits to slow the eventual decline in executive functioning (EF) caused by neurodegeneration from Parkinson’s Disease (PD) have rarely been studied. Thus the objective of this study...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Brain and cognition 2009-03, Vol.69 (2), p.435-441 |
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| creator | Tanaka, Kátia Quadros, Antonio Carlos de Santos, Ruth Ferreira Stella, Florindo Gobbi, Lilian Teresa Bucken Gobbi, Sebastião |
| description | The benefits of physical exercise on cognitive functioning have been reported in the literature, but the potential benefits to slow the eventual decline in executive functioning (EF) caused by neurodegeneration from Parkinson’s Disease (PD) have rarely been studied. Thus the objective of this study was to analyze the effects of a multimodal physical exercise program on EF in older people with Parkinson’s disease. The EF of the older people was evaluated by neuropsychological testing, and for confounding variables such as attention, depressive symptoms and anxiety, before and after intervention. The 20 participants were assigned into Control (CG) and Trained (TG) Groups. The TG participated in generalized physical training for 6 months. The ANOVA showed a significant interaction (
p
<
.05) that indicated a beneficial contribution of training on EF. No significant interactions were found in the results for confounding variables between groups and pre- and post-intervention, which supports the beneficial findings of physical exercise training on EF. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.bandc.2008.09.008 |
| format | Article |
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p
<
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p
<
.05) that indicated a beneficial contribution of training on EF. No significant interactions were found in the results for confounding variables between groups and pre- and post-intervention, which supports the beneficial findings of physical exercise training on EF.</description><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognitive functions</subject><subject>Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Executive functions</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Processes</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Nervous system as a whole</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Parkinson Disease - psychology</subject><subject>Parkinson Disease - therapy</subject><subject>Parkinson’s disease</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Diseases</topic><topic>Executive functions</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Processes</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Nervous system as a whole</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</topic><topic>Parkinson Disease - psychology</topic><topic>Parkinson Disease - therapy</topic><topic>Parkinson’s disease</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. 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p
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| ispartof | Brain and cognition, 2009-03, Vol.69 (2), p.435-441 |
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| subjects | Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Analysis of Variance Anxiety Attention Biological and medical sciences Cognitive functions Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases Depression Diseases Executive functions Exercise Female Humans Intervention Male Medical sciences Mental Processes Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) Nervous system as a whole Neurology Neuropsychological Tests Older people Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology Parkinson Disease - psychology Parkinson Disease - therapy Parkinson’s disease Physical activity Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Statistical Analysis |
| title | Benefits of physical exercise on executive functions in older people with Parkinson’s disease |
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