Mutational analysis of the muscle segment homeobox gene 1 (MSX1) in Chilean patients with cleft lip/palate

Mutations of the MSX1 gene may contribute to non-syndromic forms of cleft lip and/or cleft palate. To search for mutations of MSX1 coding regions, including one highly conserved non-coding region in the single intron, among Chilean patients with cleft lip/palate. We studied 45 patients with cleft li...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista medíca de Chile 2004-07, Vol.132 (7), p.816-822
Hauptverfasser: Vieira, Alexandre R, Castillo Taucher, Silvia, Aravena, Teresa, Astete, Carmen, Sanz, Patricia, Tastets, Maía Eugenia, Monasterio, Luis, Murray, Jeffrey C
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 816
container_title Revista medíca de Chile
container_volume 132
creator Vieira, Alexandre R
Castillo Taucher, Silvia
Aravena, Teresa
Astete, Carmen
Sanz, Patricia
Tastets, Maía Eugenia
Monasterio, Luis
Murray, Jeffrey C
description Mutations of the MSX1 gene may contribute to non-syndromic forms of cleft lip and/or cleft palate. To search for mutations of MSX1 coding regions, including one highly conserved non-coding region in the single intron, among Chilean patients with cleft lip/palate. We studied 45 patients with cleft lip/palate and their parents. Oral mucosa samples were obtained with a swab. DNA was extracted and amplified by PCR. Two missense mutations (G16D and G34A) were identified in this study that may be useful for future admixture studies. The G16D mutation appears to disrupt a possible splicing site and may contribute to clefting in this population. Rare MSX1 mutations are found in some cases of cleft lip and/or cleft palate but others remain to be found most likely in other regulatory regions of the gene.
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subjects Chile
Cleft Lip - genetics
Cleft Palate - genetics
DNA Mutational Analysis
Gene Frequency
Genes, Homeobox - genetics
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Humans
MSX1 Transcription Factor
Mutation - genetics
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Genetic
Transcription Factors - genetics
title Mutational analysis of the muscle segment homeobox gene 1 (MSX1) in Chilean patients with cleft lip/palate
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