Serglycin Is Essential for Maturation of Mast Cell Secretory Granule

To address the biological function of the scarcely studied intracellular proteoglycans, we targeted the gene for serglycin (SG), the only known committed intracellular proteoglycan. SG-/- mice developed normally and were fertile, but their mast cells (MCs) were severely affected. In peritoneum there...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2004-09, Vol.279 (39), p.40897-40905
Hauptverfasser: Åbrink, Magnus, Grujic, Mirjana, Pejler, Gunnar
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container_issue 39
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
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creator Åbrink, Magnus
Grujic, Mirjana
Pejler, Gunnar
description To address the biological function of the scarcely studied intracellular proteoglycans, we targeted the gene for serglycin (SG), the only known committed intracellular proteoglycan. SG-/- mice developed normally and were fertile, but their mast cells (MCs) were severely affected. In peritoneum there was a complete absence of normal granulated MCs. Furthermore, peritoneal cells and ear tissue from SG-/- animals were devoid of the various MC-specific proteases. However, mRNA for the proteases was present in SG+/+, SG+/-, and SG-/- tissues, indicating that SG is essential for the storage, but not expression, of the MC proteases. Experiments, in which the differentiation of bone marrow stem cells into mature MCs was followed, showed that secretory granule maturation was compromised in SG-/- cells. Moreover, SG+/+ and SG+/- cells, but not SG-/- cells, synthesized proteoglycans of high anionic charge density. Taken together, we demonstrate a key role for SG proteoglycan in MC function.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Blotting, Northern
Blotting, Western
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Contig Mapping
Cytoplasmic Granules - metabolism
DNA - metabolism
Endopeptidases - metabolism
Exons
Gene Targeting
Genotype
Glycosaminoglycans - metabolism
Immunoblotting
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Mast Cells - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Mice, Transgenic
Models, Genetic
Peritoneum - cytology
Phenotype
Proteoglycans - genetics
Proteoglycans - metabolism
Proteoglycans - physiology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Secretory Vesicles - metabolism
Serine Endopeptidases - metabolism
Stem Cells - metabolism
Vesicular Transport Proteins
title Serglycin Is Essential for Maturation of Mast Cell Secretory Granule
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