Inhibitory effect of newly developed CXC-chemokine receptor 4 antagonists on the infection with feline immunodeficiency virus

CXC-chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) functions as a receptor for feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). Although we previously found that a CXCR4 antagonist, T140, inhibited the FIV replication in vitro, it was not effective in cats infected with FIV because of its low stability in feline serum. To resolv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2009, Vol.71(1), pp.121-124
Hauptverfasser: Mizukoshi, F.(Tokyo Univ. (Japan)), Baba, K, Goto Koshino, Y, Setoguchi Mukai, A, Fujino, Y, Ohno, K, Tamamura, H, Oishi, S, Fujii, N, Tsujimoto, H
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container_end_page 124
container_issue 1
container_start_page 121
container_title Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
container_volume 71
creator Mizukoshi, F.(Tokyo Univ. (Japan))
Baba, K
Goto Koshino, Y
Setoguchi Mukai, A
Fujino, Y
Ohno, K
Tamamura, H
Oishi, S
Fujii, N
Tsujimoto, H
description CXC-chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) functions as a receptor for feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). Although we previously found that a CXCR4 antagonist, T140, inhibited the FIV replication in vitro, it was not effective in cats infected with FIV because of its low stability in feline serum. To resolve this problem, several T140 derivatives have been developed. Here, we examined the efficacy of T140 analogs, TF14016 and TF14013, on the inhibition of FIV infection. These compounds were shown to significantly inhibit the syncytia formation in CXCR4-expressing cells after co-cultivation with FIV-infected cells and the replication of FIV in a feline lymphoid cultured cell line. These results indicated that TF14016 and TF14013 could be useful as antiviral drugs for cats infected with FIV.
doi_str_mv 10.1292/jvms.71.121
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These compounds were shown to significantly inhibit the syncytia formation in CXCR4-expressing cells after co-cultivation with FIV-infected cells and the replication of FIV in a feline lymphoid cultured cell line. 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subjects Animals
ANTAGONISM
ANTAGONISME
ANTAGONISMO
Cat Diseases - prevention & control
CATS
CHAT
CXCR4 antagonist
feline
Feline immunodeficiency virus
FIV
Flow Cytometry
GATO
HeLa Cells
Humans
IMMUNODEFICIENCE
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline - immunology
INFECCION
INFECTION
INMUNODEFICIENCIA
Lentivirus Infections - prevention & control
Lentivirus Infections - veterinary
Oligopeptides - pharmacology
Peptides - physiology
Receptors, CXCR4 - antagonists & inhibitors
VIRUS
Virus Replication - drug effects
VIRUSES
title Inhibitory effect of newly developed CXC-chemokine receptor 4 antagonists on the infection with feline immunodeficiency virus
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