Altered integrin mechanotransduction in human nucleus pulposus cells derived from degenerated discs

Objective Several studies have demonstrated biologic responses of intervertebral disc (IVD) cells to loading, although the mechanotransduction pathways have not been elucidated. In articular chondrocytes, which have a phenotype similar to that of IVD cells, a number of mechanoreceptors have been ide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthritis and rheumatism 2009-02, Vol.60 (2), p.460-469
Hauptverfasser: Le Maitre, Christine Lyn, Frain, Jennie, Millward‐Sadler, Jane, Fotheringham, Andrew P., Freemont, Anthony John, Hoyland, Judith Alison
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container_end_page 469
container_issue 2
container_start_page 460
container_title Arthritis and rheumatism
container_volume 60
creator Le Maitre, Christine Lyn
Frain, Jennie
Millward‐Sadler, Jane
Fotheringham, Andrew P.
Freemont, Anthony John
Hoyland, Judith Alison
description Objective Several studies have demonstrated biologic responses of intervertebral disc (IVD) cells to loading, although the mechanotransduction pathways have not been elucidated. In articular chondrocytes, which have a phenotype similar to that of IVD cells, a number of mechanoreceptors have been identified, with α5β1 integrin acting as a predominant mechanoreceptor. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of integrin signaling in IVD cells during mechanical stimulation and to determine whether RGD integrins are involved. Methods Human nucleus pulposus (NP) cells derived from nondegenerated and degenerated discs were subjected to dynamic compressive loading in the presence of an RGD inhibitory peptide. Expression of the α5β1 heterodimer in IVD tissue was examined by immunohistochemistry and possible alternative mechanoreceptors by real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results Aggrecan gene expression was decreased following loading of NP cells from nondegenerated and degenerated discs. This response was inhibited by treatment with an RGD peptide in cells from nondegenerated, but not degenerated, IVDs. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that expression of the α5β1 heterodimer was unaltered in degenerated IVD tissue as compared with normal IVD tissue. Conclusion Our results indicate that the mechanotransduction pathways are altered in cells from degenerated IVDs. Mechanosensing in NP cells from nondegenerated discs occurs via RGD integrins, possibly via the α5β1 integrin, while cells from degenerated discs show a different signaling pathway that does not appear to involve RGD integrins.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/art.24248
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In articular chondrocytes, which have a phenotype similar to that of IVD cells, a number of mechanoreceptors have been identified, with α5β1 integrin acting as a predominant mechanoreceptor. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of integrin signaling in IVD cells during mechanical stimulation and to determine whether RGD integrins are involved. Methods Human nucleus pulposus (NP) cells derived from nondegenerated and degenerated discs were subjected to dynamic compressive loading in the presence of an RGD inhibitory peptide. Expression of the α5β1 heterodimer in IVD tissue was examined by immunohistochemistry and possible alternative mechanoreceptors by real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results Aggrecan gene expression was decreased following loading of NP cells from nondegenerated and degenerated discs. This response was inhibited by treatment with an RGD peptide in cells from nondegenerated, but not degenerated, IVDs. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that expression of the α5β1 heterodimer was unaltered in degenerated IVD tissue as compared with normal IVD tissue. Conclusion Our results indicate that the mechanotransduction pathways are altered in cells from degenerated IVDs. Mechanosensing in NP cells from nondegenerated discs occurs via RGD integrins, possibly via the α5β1 integrin, while cells from degenerated discs show a different signaling pathway that does not appear to involve RGD integrins.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-3591</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1529-0131</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/art.24248</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19180480</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ARHEAW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aggrecans - genetics ; Aggrecans - metabolism ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Female ; Gene Expression - drug effects ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Integrin alpha5beta1 - genetics ; Integrin alpha5beta1 - metabolism ; Integrins - genetics ; Integrins - metabolism ; Intervertebral Disc - drug effects ; Intervertebral Disc - metabolism ; Intervertebral Disc - pathology ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement - metabolism ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement - pathology ; Male ; Mechanotransduction, Cellular - drug effects ; Mechanotransduction, Cellular - physiology ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Oligopeptides - pharmacology ; Pressure ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Weight-Bearing ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Arthritis and rheumatism, 2009-02, Vol.60 (2), p.460-469</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2009 by the American College of Rheumatology</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3538-3aaa5e0fe4459fec61deb27904cd95c4c78d25204b669efe303ed0905edfcbbd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3538-3aaa5e0fe4459fec61deb27904cd95c4c78d25204b669efe303ed0905edfcbbd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fart.24248$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fart.24248$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=21161921$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19180480$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Le Maitre, Christine Lyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frain, Jennie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Millward‐Sadler, Jane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fotheringham, Andrew P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freemont, Anthony John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoyland, Judith Alison</creatorcontrib><title>Altered integrin mechanotransduction in human nucleus pulposus cells derived from degenerated discs</title><title>Arthritis and rheumatism</title><addtitle>Arthritis Rheum</addtitle><description>Objective Several studies have demonstrated biologic responses of intervertebral disc (IVD) cells to loading, although the mechanotransduction pathways have not been elucidated. In articular chondrocytes, which have a phenotype similar to that of IVD cells, a number of mechanoreceptors have been identified, with α5β1 integrin acting as a predominant mechanoreceptor. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of integrin signaling in IVD cells during mechanical stimulation and to determine whether RGD integrins are involved. Methods Human nucleus pulposus (NP) cells derived from nondegenerated and degenerated discs were subjected to dynamic compressive loading in the presence of an RGD inhibitory peptide. Expression of the α5β1 heterodimer in IVD tissue was examined by immunohistochemistry and possible alternative mechanoreceptors by real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results Aggrecan gene expression was decreased following loading of NP cells from nondegenerated and degenerated discs. This response was inhibited by treatment with an RGD peptide in cells from nondegenerated, but not degenerated, IVDs. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that expression of the α5β1 heterodimer was unaltered in degenerated IVD tissue as compared with normal IVD tissue. Conclusion Our results indicate that the mechanotransduction pathways are altered in cells from degenerated IVDs. Mechanosensing in NP cells from nondegenerated discs occurs via RGD integrins, possibly via the α5β1 integrin, while cells from degenerated discs show a different signaling pathway that does not appear to involve RGD integrins.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aggrecans - genetics</subject><subject>Aggrecans - metabolism</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression - drug effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Integrin alpha5beta1 - genetics</subject><subject>Integrin alpha5beta1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Integrins - genetics</subject><subject>Integrins - metabolism</subject><subject>Intervertebral Disc - drug effects</subject><subject>Intervertebral Disc - metabolism</subject><subject>Intervertebral Disc - pathology</subject><subject>Intervertebral Disc Displacement - metabolism</subject><subject>Intervertebral Disc Displacement - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mechanotransduction, Cellular - drug effects</subject><subject>Mechanotransduction, Cellular - physiology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Oligopeptides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pressure</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Weight-Bearing</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0004-3591</issn><issn>1529-0131</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kF1LwzAUhoMoOqcX_gHpjYIX3fLVrrkcwy8YCDKvS5qcbpU2rUmj7N-b2aJXXiUneXjfw4PQFcEzgjGdS9vPKKc8O0ITklARY8LIMZpgjHnMEkHO0Llz72GkLGGn6IwIkmGe4QlSy7oHCzqqTA9bW5moAbWTpu2tNE571VetCZ_RzjfSRMarGryLOl93rQsXBXXtIg22-gwhpW2bMGzBgJV9eNCVU-4CnZSydnA5nlP09nC_WT3F65fH59VyHauwVRYzKWUCuATOE1GCSomGgi4E5kqLRHG1yDRNKOZFmgoogWEGGgucgC5VUWg2RbdDbmfbDw-uz5tQHxaUBlrv8jTNBFukJIB3A6hs65yFMu9s1Ui7zwnOD0bzYDT_MRrY6zHUFw3oP3JUGICbEZBOyboM3lTlfjlKSEoEPZTOB-6rqmH_f2O-fN0M1d9p54-W</recordid><startdate>200902</startdate><enddate>200902</enddate><creator>Le Maitre, Christine Lyn</creator><creator>Frain, Jennie</creator><creator>Millward‐Sadler, Jane</creator><creator>Fotheringham, Andrew P.</creator><creator>Freemont, Anthony John</creator><creator>Hoyland, Judith Alison</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200902</creationdate><title>Altered integrin mechanotransduction in human nucleus pulposus cells derived from degenerated discs</title><author>Le Maitre, Christine Lyn ; Frain, Jennie ; Millward‐Sadler, Jane ; Fotheringham, Andrew P. ; Freemont, Anthony John ; Hoyland, Judith Alison</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3538-3aaa5e0fe4459fec61deb27904cd95c4c78d25204b669efe303ed0905edfcbbd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aggrecans - genetics</topic><topic>Aggrecans - metabolism</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Expression - drug effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Integrin alpha5beta1 - genetics</topic><topic>Integrin alpha5beta1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Integrins - genetics</topic><topic>Integrins - metabolism</topic><topic>Intervertebral Disc - drug effects</topic><topic>Intervertebral Disc - metabolism</topic><topic>Intervertebral Disc - pathology</topic><topic>Intervertebral Disc Displacement - metabolism</topic><topic>Intervertebral Disc Displacement - pathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mechanotransduction, Cellular - drug effects</topic><topic>Mechanotransduction, Cellular - physiology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Oligopeptides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pressure</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Weight-Bearing</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Le Maitre, Christine Lyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frain, Jennie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Millward‐Sadler, Jane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fotheringham, Andrew P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freemont, Anthony John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoyland, Judith Alison</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Arthritis and rheumatism</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Le Maitre, Christine Lyn</au><au>Frain, Jennie</au><au>Millward‐Sadler, Jane</au><au>Fotheringham, Andrew P.</au><au>Freemont, Anthony John</au><au>Hoyland, Judith Alison</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Altered integrin mechanotransduction in human nucleus pulposus cells derived from degenerated discs</atitle><jtitle>Arthritis and rheumatism</jtitle><addtitle>Arthritis Rheum</addtitle><date>2009-02</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>460</spage><epage>469</epage><pages>460-469</pages><issn>0004-3591</issn><eissn>1529-0131</eissn><coden>ARHEAW</coden><abstract>Objective Several studies have demonstrated biologic responses of intervertebral disc (IVD) cells to loading, although the mechanotransduction pathways have not been elucidated. In articular chondrocytes, which have a phenotype similar to that of IVD cells, a number of mechanoreceptors have been identified, with α5β1 integrin acting as a predominant mechanoreceptor. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of integrin signaling in IVD cells during mechanical stimulation and to determine whether RGD integrins are involved. Methods Human nucleus pulposus (NP) cells derived from nondegenerated and degenerated discs were subjected to dynamic compressive loading in the presence of an RGD inhibitory peptide. Expression of the α5β1 heterodimer in IVD tissue was examined by immunohistochemistry and possible alternative mechanoreceptors by real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results Aggrecan gene expression was decreased following loading of NP cells from nondegenerated and degenerated discs. This response was inhibited by treatment with an RGD peptide in cells from nondegenerated, but not degenerated, IVDs. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that expression of the α5β1 heterodimer was unaltered in degenerated IVD tissue as compared with normal IVD tissue. Conclusion Our results indicate that the mechanotransduction pathways are altered in cells from degenerated IVDs. Mechanosensing in NP cells from nondegenerated discs occurs via RGD integrins, possibly via the α5β1 integrin, while cells from degenerated discs show a different signaling pathway that does not appear to involve RGD integrins.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>19180480</pmid><doi>10.1002/art.24248</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aggrecans - genetics
Aggrecans - metabolism
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Gene Expression - drug effects
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Integrin alpha5beta1 - genetics
Integrin alpha5beta1 - metabolism
Integrins - genetics
Integrins - metabolism
Intervertebral Disc - drug effects
Intervertebral Disc - metabolism
Intervertebral Disc - pathology
Intervertebral Disc Displacement - metabolism
Intervertebral Disc Displacement - pathology
Male
Mechanotransduction, Cellular - drug effects
Mechanotransduction, Cellular - physiology
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Oligopeptides - pharmacology
Pressure
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Weight-Bearing
Young Adult
title Altered integrin mechanotransduction in human nucleus pulposus cells derived from degenerated discs
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