Emergence of adefovir-resistant mutants after reversion to YMDD wild-type in lamivudine-resistant patients receiving adefovir monotherapy

Background:  To evaluate the effect of reversion to YMDD wild‐type on emergence of adefovir (ADV)‐resistant mutation and antiviral activity of ADV in lamivudine (LAM)‐ resistant patients. Methods:  We determined YMDD mutations and ADV‐resistant mutations before and every 3 months during ADV monother...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 2009-01, Vol.24 (1), p.49-54
Hauptverfasser: Kwon, Hyeok Choon, Cheong, Jae Youn, Cho, Sung Won, Choi, Jae Myoung, Hong, Sun Pyo, Kim, Soo-Ok, Yoo, Wang Don
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 49
container_title Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
container_volume 24
creator Kwon, Hyeok Choon
Cheong, Jae Youn
Cho, Sung Won
Choi, Jae Myoung
Hong, Sun Pyo
Kim, Soo-Ok
Yoo, Wang Don
description Background:  To evaluate the effect of reversion to YMDD wild‐type on emergence of adefovir (ADV)‐resistant mutation and antiviral activity of ADV in lamivudine (LAM)‐ resistant patients. Methods:  We determined YMDD mutations and ADV‐resistant mutations before and every 3 months during ADV monotherapy in 33 LAM‐resistant patients using the restriction fragment mass polymorphism (RFMP) method. Results:  Reversion to pure YMDD wild‐type hepatitis B virus (HBV) occurred in 6% (2/33), 9% (3/33), 20% (4/20) and 35% (6/17) of patients after 12, 24, 36 and 48 weeks, respectively. Five (29%) patients were found to have pure YMDD mutants at 48 weeks of therapy. Among 33 patients, 4 (12%) patients developed ADV‐resistant mutations at 48 weeks of therapy. Adefovir‐resistant mutants emerged in all patients after reversion to YMDD wild‐type HBV. The mean serum HBV reductions, evaluated at 24 weeks of therapy, were not different between patients with and without reversion to YMDD wild‐type HBV (−3.1 log10 copies/mL vs−3.4 log10 copies/mL, P > 0.05). Conclusions:  ADV‐resistant mutations emerged after reversion to YMDD wild‐type in LAM‐resistant patients who received ADV monotherapy. Thus, ADV add‐on therapy may be necessary to reduce the incidence of developing ADV resistance in patients with LAM resistance.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05570.x
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Methods:  We determined YMDD mutations and ADV‐resistant mutations before and every 3 months during ADV monotherapy in 33 LAM‐resistant patients using the restriction fragment mass polymorphism (RFMP) method. Results:  Reversion to pure YMDD wild‐type hepatitis B virus (HBV) occurred in 6% (2/33), 9% (3/33), 20% (4/20) and 35% (6/17) of patients after 12, 24, 36 and 48 weeks, respectively. Five (29%) patients were found to have pure YMDD mutants at 48 weeks of therapy. Among 33 patients, 4 (12%) patients developed ADV‐resistant mutations at 48 weeks of therapy. Adefovir‐resistant mutants emerged in all patients after reversion to YMDD wild‐type HBV. The mean serum HBV reductions, evaluated at 24 weeks of therapy, were not different between patients with and without reversion to YMDD wild‐type HBV (−3.1 log10 copies/mL vs−3.4 log10 copies/mL, P &gt; 0.05). Conclusions:  ADV‐resistant mutations emerged after reversion to YMDD wild‐type in LAM‐resistant patients who received ADV monotherapy. Thus, ADV add‐on therapy may be necessary to reduce the incidence of developing ADV resistance in patients with LAM resistance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0815-9319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1746</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05570.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19196395</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne, Australia: Blackwell Publishing Asia</publisher><subject>adefovir ; Adenine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Adenine - therapeutic use ; Adult ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents ; Antiviral agents ; Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use ; antiviral resistance ; Biological and medical sciences ; DNA, Viral - blood ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral - genetics ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Hepatitis B - diagnosis ; Hepatitis B - drug therapy ; Hepatitis B virus ; Hepatitis B virus - genetics ; Humans ; Lamivudine - therapeutic use ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Organophosphonates - therapeutic use ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length ; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Viral Load ; YMDD mutants</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2009-01, Vol.24 (1), p.49-54</ispartof><rights>2008 The Authors. 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Methods:  We determined YMDD mutations and ADV‐resistant mutations before and every 3 months during ADV monotherapy in 33 LAM‐resistant patients using the restriction fragment mass polymorphism (RFMP) method. Results:  Reversion to pure YMDD wild‐type hepatitis B virus (HBV) occurred in 6% (2/33), 9% (3/33), 20% (4/20) and 35% (6/17) of patients after 12, 24, 36 and 48 weeks, respectively. Five (29%) patients were found to have pure YMDD mutants at 48 weeks of therapy. Among 33 patients, 4 (12%) patients developed ADV‐resistant mutations at 48 weeks of therapy. Adefovir‐resistant mutants emerged in all patients after reversion to YMDD wild‐type HBV. The mean serum HBV reductions, evaluated at 24 weeks of therapy, were not different between patients with and without reversion to YMDD wild‐type HBV (−3.1 log10 copies/mL vs−3.4 log10 copies/mL, P &gt; 0.05). Conclusions:  ADV‐resistant mutations emerged after reversion to YMDD wild‐type in LAM‐resistant patients who received ADV monotherapy. Thus, ADV add‐on therapy may be necessary to reduce the incidence of developing ADV resistance in patients with LAM resistance.</description><subject>adefovir</subject><subject>Adenine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Adenine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antiviral agents</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>antiviral resistance</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - blood</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hepatitis B virus</subject><subject>Hepatitis B virus - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lamivudine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Organophosphonates - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</subject><subject>Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Viral Load</subject><subject>YMDD mutants</subject><issn>0815-9319</issn><issn>1440-1746</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU2P0zAQhiMEYsvCX0C-wC1hHDv-OHBA26XLaoE9gBAnyziTxSUfxU5K-xP41zi0KtzAl7Hk550Z68kyQqGg6bxYF5RzyKnkoigBVAFVJaHY3csWp4f72QIUrXLNqD7LHsW4BgAOsnqYnVFNtWC6WmQ_LzsMd9g7JENDbI3NsPUhDxh9HG0_km6aSyS2GTGQgFsM0Q89GQfy-e1ySX74ts7H_QaJ70lrO7-dat_jXx02dvQ4twjo0G99f3eaQ7qhH8avGOxm_zh70Ng24pNjPc8-vr78cHGV37xfvbl4dZM7LgTknEuluagUBdBYlk5IW7KaK9ZIjbSukaXPM9U4SCg4kIKnvyp0TlW2Fuw8e37ouwnD9wnjaDofHbat7XGYohFCaQpS_xMsgaVdgCdQHUAXhhgDNmYTfGfD3lAwsy-zNrMWM2sxsy_z25fZpejT44zpS4f1n-BRUAKeHQEbnW2bYHvn44krKVBVUUjcywOXfOD-vxcw16ur-Zby-SGfpOHulLfhmxGSycp8ercy18tbekslM4z9AkykwXQ</recordid><startdate>200901</startdate><enddate>200901</enddate><creator>Kwon, Hyeok Choon</creator><creator>Cheong, Jae Youn</creator><creator>Cho, Sung Won</creator><creator>Choi, Jae Myoung</creator><creator>Hong, Sun Pyo</creator><creator>Kim, Soo-Ok</creator><creator>Yoo, Wang Don</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Asia</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200901</creationdate><title>Emergence of adefovir-resistant mutants after reversion to YMDD wild-type in lamivudine-resistant patients receiving adefovir monotherapy</title><author>Kwon, Hyeok Choon ; Cheong, Jae Youn ; Cho, Sung Won ; Choi, Jae Myoung ; Hong, Sun Pyo ; Kim, Soo-Ok ; Yoo, Wang Don</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4660-4478946581009e22c67a23d483f79e1dde374638fc04470c07649638ecc85ad63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>adefovir</topic><topic>Adenine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Adenine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Antiviral agents</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>antiviral resistance</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>DNA, Viral - blood</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral - genetics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - diagnosis</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hepatitis B virus</topic><topic>Hepatitis B virus - genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lamivudine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Organophosphonates - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Viral Load</topic><topic>YMDD mutants</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Hyeok Choon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheong, Jae Youn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Sung Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Jae Myoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Sun Pyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Soo-Ok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoo, Wang Don</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kwon, Hyeok Choon</au><au>Cheong, Jae Youn</au><au>Cho, Sung Won</au><au>Choi, Jae Myoung</au><au>Hong, Sun Pyo</au><au>Kim, Soo-Ok</au><au>Yoo, Wang Don</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Emergence of adefovir-resistant mutants after reversion to YMDD wild-type in lamivudine-resistant patients receiving adefovir monotherapy</atitle><jtitle>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Gastroenterol Hepatol</addtitle><date>2009-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>49</spage><epage>54</epage><pages>49-54</pages><issn>0815-9319</issn><eissn>1440-1746</eissn><abstract>Background:  To evaluate the effect of reversion to YMDD wild‐type on emergence of adefovir (ADV)‐resistant mutation and antiviral activity of ADV in lamivudine (LAM)‐ resistant patients. Methods:  We determined YMDD mutations and ADV‐resistant mutations before and every 3 months during ADV monotherapy in 33 LAM‐resistant patients using the restriction fragment mass polymorphism (RFMP) method. Results:  Reversion to pure YMDD wild‐type hepatitis B virus (HBV) occurred in 6% (2/33), 9% (3/33), 20% (4/20) and 35% (6/17) of patients after 12, 24, 36 and 48 weeks, respectively. Five (29%) patients were found to have pure YMDD mutants at 48 weeks of therapy. Among 33 patients, 4 (12%) patients developed ADV‐resistant mutations at 48 weeks of therapy. Adefovir‐resistant mutants emerged in all patients after reversion to YMDD wild‐type HBV. The mean serum HBV reductions, evaluated at 24 weeks of therapy, were not different between patients with and without reversion to YMDD wild‐type HBV (−3.1 log10 copies/mL vs−3.4 log10 copies/mL, P &gt; 0.05). Conclusions:  ADV‐resistant mutations emerged after reversion to YMDD wild‐type in LAM‐resistant patients who received ADV monotherapy. Thus, ADV add‐on therapy may be necessary to reduce the incidence of developing ADV resistance in patients with LAM resistance.</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Asia</pub><pmid>19196395</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05570.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects adefovir
Adenine - analogs & derivatives
Adenine - therapeutic use
Adult
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
antiviral resistance
Biological and medical sciences
DNA, Viral - blood
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral - genetics
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hepatitis B - diagnosis
Hepatitis B - drug therapy
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B virus - genetics
Humans
Lamivudine - therapeutic use
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mutation
Organophosphonates - therapeutic use
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Viral Load
YMDD mutants
title Emergence of adefovir-resistant mutants after reversion to YMDD wild-type in lamivudine-resistant patients receiving adefovir monotherapy
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