Myeloablative allogeneic versus autologous stem cell transplantation in adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first remission: a prospective sibling donor versus no-donor comparison

While commonly accepted in poor-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the role of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) is still disputed in adult patients with standard-risk ALL. We evaluated outcome of patients with ALL in first complete remission (CR1), according to a s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2009-02, Vol.113 (6), p.1375-1382
Hauptverfasser: Cornelissen, Jan J., van der Holt, Bronno, Verhoef, Gregor E.G., van 't Veer, Mars B., van Oers, Marinus H.J., Schouten, Harry C., Ossenkoppele, Gert, Sonneveld, Pieter, Maertens, Johan, van Marwijk Kooy, Marinus, Schaafsma, Martijn R., Wijermans, Pierre W., Biesma, Douwe H., Wittebol, Shulamit, Voogt, Paul J., Baars, Joke W., Zachée, Pierre, Verdonck, Leo F., Löwenberg, Bob, Dekker, Adriaan W.
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container_end_page 1382
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1375
container_title Blood
container_volume 113
creator Cornelissen, Jan J.
van der Holt, Bronno
Verhoef, Gregor E.G.
van 't Veer, Mars B.
van Oers, Marinus H.J.
Schouten, Harry C.
Ossenkoppele, Gert
Sonneveld, Pieter
Maertens, Johan
van Marwijk Kooy, Marinus
Schaafsma, Martijn R.
Wijermans, Pierre W.
Biesma, Douwe H.
Wittebol, Shulamit
Voogt, Paul J.
Baars, Joke W.
Zachée, Pierre
Verdonck, Leo F.
Löwenberg, Bob
Dekker, Adriaan W.
description While commonly accepted in poor-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the role of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) is still disputed in adult patients with standard-risk ALL. We evaluated outcome of patients with ALL in first complete remission (CR1), according to a sibling donor versus no-donor comparison. Eligible patients (433) were entered in 2 consecutive, prospective studies, of whom 288 (67%) were younger than 55 years, in CR1, and eligible to receive consolidation by either an autologous SCT or an allo-SCT. Allo-SCT was performed in 91 of 96 patients with a compatible sibling donor. Cumulative incidences of relapse at 5 years were, respectively, 24 and 55% for patients with a donor versus those without a donor (hazard ratio [HR], 0.37; 0.23-0.60; P < .001). Nonrelapse mortality estimated 16% (± 4) at 5 years after allo-SCT. As a result, disease-free survival (DFS) at 5 years was significantly better in the donor group: 60 versus 42% in the no-donor group (HR: 0.60; 0.41-0.89; P = .01). After risk-group analysis, improved outcome was more pronounced in standard-risk patients with a donor, who experienced an overall survival of 69% at 5 years (P = .05). In conclusion, standard-risk ALL patients with a sibling donor may show favorable survival following SCT, due to both a strong reduction of relapse and a modest nonrelapse mortality. This trial is registered with http://www.trialregister.nl under trial ID NTR228.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2008-07-168625
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We evaluated outcome of patients with ALL in first complete remission (CR1), according to a sibling donor versus no-donor comparison. Eligible patients (433) were entered in 2 consecutive, prospective studies, of whom 288 (67%) were younger than 55 years, in CR1, and eligible to receive consolidation by either an autologous SCT or an allo-SCT. Allo-SCT was performed in 91 of 96 patients with a compatible sibling donor. Cumulative incidences of relapse at 5 years were, respectively, 24 and 55% for patients with a donor versus those without a donor (hazard ratio [HR], 0.37; 0.23-0.60; P &lt; .001). Nonrelapse mortality estimated 16% (± 4) at 5 years after allo-SCT. As a result, disease-free survival (DFS) at 5 years was significantly better in the donor group: 60 versus 42% in the no-donor group (HR: 0.60; 0.41-0.89; P = .01). 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Myelofibrosis ; Living Donors ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - therapy ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - epidemiology ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - therapy ; Prospective Studies ; Remission Induction ; Risk Factors ; Siblings ; Transplantation Conditioning ; Transplantation, Autologous - methods ; Transplantation, Homologous - methods ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Blood, 2009-02, Vol.113 (6), p.1375-1382</ispartof><rights>2009 © 2009 by The American Society of Hematology</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-56e1f8bd8911ebf78753d3d44d67719c98d73c33f7158d7d96458f54fbdcafca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-56e1f8bd8911ebf78753d3d44d67719c98d73c33f7158d7d96458f54fbdcafca3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=21100268$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18988865$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cornelissen, Jan J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Holt, Bronno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verhoef, Gregor E.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van 't Veer, Mars B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Oers, Marinus H.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schouten, Harry C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ossenkoppele, Gert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonneveld, Pieter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maertens, Johan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Marwijk Kooy, Marinus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaafsma, Martijn R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wijermans, Pierre W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biesma, Douwe H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wittebol, Shulamit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voogt, Paul J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baars, Joke W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zachée, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verdonck, Leo F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Löwenberg, Bob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dekker, Adriaan W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dutch-Belgian HOVON Cooperative Group</creatorcontrib><title>Myeloablative allogeneic versus autologous stem cell transplantation in adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first remission: a prospective sibling donor versus no-donor comparison</title><title>Blood</title><addtitle>Blood</addtitle><description>While commonly accepted in poor-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the role of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) is still disputed in adult patients with standard-risk ALL. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Humans
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Living Donors
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - therapy
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - epidemiology
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - therapy
Prospective Studies
Remission Induction
Risk Factors
Siblings
Transplantation Conditioning
Transplantation, Autologous - methods
Transplantation, Homologous - methods
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Myeloablative allogeneic versus autologous stem cell transplantation in adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first remission: a prospective sibling donor versus no-donor comparison
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