Reducing methane emissions in sheep by immunization against rumen methanogens
This work was conducted to determine if methane emissions from sheep immunized with an anti-methanogen vaccine were significantly lower than methane emissions from non-immunized sheep, to test the effectiveness of two different vaccine formulations (VF) on methane abatement, and to compare methane e...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Vaccine 2004-09, Vol.22 (29), p.3976-3985 |
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| creator | Wright, A.D.G. Kennedy, P. O’Neill, C.J. Toovey, A.F. Popovski, S. Rea, S.M. Pimm, C.L. Klein, L. |
| description | This work was conducted to determine if methane emissions from sheep immunized with an anti-methanogen vaccine were significantly lower than methane emissions from non-immunized sheep, to test the effectiveness of two different vaccine formulations (VF) on methane abatement, and to compare methane emissions measured using a closed-circuit respiration chamber and the sulphur-hexafluoride (SF
6) tracer technique. Thirty mature wether sheep were randomly allocated to three treatment groups (
n=10). One group received an immunization of adjuvant only on days 0 and 153 (control), a second group received an immunization with a 3-methanogen mix on days 0 and 153 (VF3+3), and a third group received an immunization of a 7-methanogen mix on day 0 followed by a 3-methanogen mix on day 153 (VF7+3). Four weeks post-secondary immunization, there was a significant 7.7% reduction in methane production per kg dry matter intake in the VF3+3 group compared to the controls (
P=0.051). However, methane emissions from sheep immunized with VF7+3 were not significantly different when compared to the sheep in the control group (
P=0.883). The average IgG and IgA antibody titres in both plasma and saliva of the VF3+3 immunized sheep were four to nine times higher than those immunized with VF7+3 (
P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.03.053 |
| format | Article |
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6) tracer technique. Thirty mature wether sheep were randomly allocated to three treatment groups (
n=10). One group received an immunization of adjuvant only on days 0 and 153 (control), a second group received an immunization with a 3-methanogen mix on days 0 and 153 (VF3+3), and a third group received an immunization of a 7-methanogen mix on day 0 followed by a 3-methanogen mix on day 153 (VF7+3). Four weeks post-secondary immunization, there was a significant 7.7% reduction in methane production per kg dry matter intake in the VF3+3 group compared to the controls (
P=0.051). However, methane emissions from sheep immunized with VF7+3 were not significantly different when compared to the sheep in the control group (
P=0.883). The average IgG and IgA antibody titres in both plasma and saliva of the VF3+3 immunized sheep were four to nine times higher than those immunized with VF7+3 (
P<0.001) at both 3 and 6 weeks post-secondary immunization. Data also revealed that SF
6 methane estimates were consistently higher than the respiration chamber estimates and that there was no significant correlation between the SF
6 methane estimates and the respiration chamber methane estimates (
R
2=0.11).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0264-410X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2518</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.03.053</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15364447</identifier><identifier>CODEN: VACCDE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adjuvants, Immunologic ; Animals ; Antibodies, Archaeal - analysis ; Applied microbiology ; Archaea - immunology ; Archaea - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Climate change ; Dry matter ; Emission measurements ; Emissions ; Environmental protection ; Experiments ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Greenhouse gas ; Greenhouse gases ; Immune system ; Immunization ; Immunization, Secondary ; Immunoglobulin A - analysis ; Immunoglobulin G - analysis ; Kinetics ; Livestock ; Medical research ; Methane ; Methane - metabolism ; Methanobacterium - immunology ; Methanobacterium - metabolism ; Methanobrevibacter - immunology ; Methanobrevibacter - metabolism ; Methanomicrobiaceae - immunology ; Methanomicrobiaceae - metabolism ; Methanosarcina - immunology ; Methanosarcina - metabolism ; Microbiology ; Respiration ; Rumen - immunology ; Rumen - microbiology ; Ruminants ; Saliva - immunology ; Sheep ; Sheep - immunology ; Sheep - microbiology ; Studies ; Time Factors ; Tracer techniques ; Vaccine ; Vaccines ; Vaccines - administration & dosage ; Vaccines - immunology ; Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)</subject><ispartof>Vaccine, 2004-09, Vol.22 (29), p.3976-3985</ispartof><rights>2004 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Sep 28, 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-41073002b7e82313a8e8312075791b21d1de71927bd9490d1bc398cfcaa568463</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1559058810?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995,64385,64387,64389,72469</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16114703$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15364447$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wright, A.D.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Neill, C.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toovey, A.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popovski, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rea, S.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pimm, C.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, L.</creatorcontrib><title>Reducing methane emissions in sheep by immunization against rumen methanogens</title><title>Vaccine</title><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><description>This work was conducted to determine if methane emissions from sheep immunized with an anti-methanogen vaccine were significantly lower than methane emissions from non-immunized sheep, to test the effectiveness of two different vaccine formulations (VF) on methane abatement, and to compare methane emissions measured using a closed-circuit respiration chamber and the sulphur-hexafluoride (SF
6) tracer technique. Thirty mature wether sheep were randomly allocated to three treatment groups (
n=10). One group received an immunization of adjuvant only on days 0 and 153 (control), a second group received an immunization with a 3-methanogen mix on days 0 and 153 (VF3+3), and a third group received an immunization of a 7-methanogen mix on day 0 followed by a 3-methanogen mix on day 153 (VF7+3). Four weeks post-secondary immunization, there was a significant 7.7% reduction in methane production per kg dry matter intake in the VF3+3 group compared to the controls (
P=0.051). However, methane emissions from sheep immunized with VF7+3 were not significantly different when compared to the sheep in the control group (
P=0.883). The average IgG and IgA antibody titres in both plasma and saliva of the VF3+3 immunized sheep were four to nine times higher than those immunized with VF7+3 (
P<0.001) at both 3 and 6 weeks post-secondary immunization. Data also revealed that SF
6 methane estimates were consistently higher than the respiration chamber estimates and that there was no significant correlation between the SF
6 methane estimates and the respiration chamber methane estimates (
R
2=0.11).</description><subject>Adjuvants, Immunologic</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies, Archaeal - analysis</subject><subject>Applied microbiology</subject><subject>Archaea - immunology</subject><subject>Archaea - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Dry matter</subject><subject>Emission measurements</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Environmental protection</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Greenhouse gas</subject><subject>Greenhouse gases</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Immunization, Secondary</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin A - analysis</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - analysis</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Methane</subject><subject>Methane - metabolism</subject><subject>Methanobacterium - immunology</subject><subject>Methanobacterium - metabolism</subject><subject>Methanobrevibacter - immunology</subject><subject>Methanobrevibacter - metabolism</subject><subject>Methanomicrobiaceae - immunology</subject><subject>Methanomicrobiaceae - metabolism</subject><subject>Methanosarcina - immunology</subject><subject>Methanosarcina - metabolism</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Rumen - immunology</subject><subject>Rumen - microbiology</subject><subject>Ruminants</subject><subject>Saliva - immunology</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Sheep - immunology</subject><subject>Sheep - microbiology</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tracer techniques</subject><subject>Vaccine</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Vaccines - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Vaccines - immunology</subject><subject>Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)</subject><issn>0264-410X</issn><issn>1873-2518</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEURYMoTjv6E5QCUdx0-14-KqmVyOCMwoggCu5CKvW6J01Xqk2qBsZfb4ouGHDhrLLIuZf7OIy9RNggYP1-v7l13odIGw4gNyA2oMQjtkKjxZorNI_ZCngt1xLh1xl7lvMeoCDYPGVnqEQtpdQr9vU7dVOp2VU9jTcuUkV9yDkMMVchVvmG6Fi1d1Xo-ymGP24sP5XbuRDzWKWpp7gEhx3F_Jw92bpDphfLe85-Xn76cfF5ff3t6svFx-u1l0aM8yQtAHiryXCBwhkyAjlopRtsOXbYkcaG67ZrZAMdtl40xm-9c6o2shbn7O2p95iG3xPl0ZbRng6HcsAwZVvXRivg_EEQDai6MXPju_-DCkBr3QhZ0Nf_oPthSrHcWyjVgDIGoVDqRPk05Jxoa48p9C7dWQQ7G7R7uxi0s0ELwhY9JfdqaZ_anrr71KKsAG8WwGXvDtvkog_5nqsRpYa56MOJoyLiNlCy2QeKnrqQyI-2G8IDU_4Czca54Q</recordid><startdate>20040928</startdate><enddate>20040928</enddate><creator>Wright, A.D.G.</creator><creator>Kennedy, P.</creator><creator>O’Neill, C.J.</creator><creator>Toovey, A.F.</creator><creator>Popovski, S.</creator><creator>Rea, S.M.</creator><creator>Pimm, C.L.</creator><creator>Klein, L.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040928</creationdate><title>Reducing methane emissions in sheep by immunization against rumen methanogens</title><author>Wright, A.D.G. ; 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Psychology</topic><topic>Greenhouse gas</topic><topic>Greenhouse gases</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Immunization, Secondary</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin A - analysis</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - analysis</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Livestock</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Methane</topic><topic>Methane - metabolism</topic><topic>Methanobacterium - immunology</topic><topic>Methanobacterium - metabolism</topic><topic>Methanobrevibacter - immunology</topic><topic>Methanobrevibacter - metabolism</topic><topic>Methanomicrobiaceae - immunology</topic><topic>Methanomicrobiaceae - metabolism</topic><topic>Methanosarcina - immunology</topic><topic>Methanosarcina - metabolism</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Rumen - immunology</topic><topic>Rumen - microbiology</topic><topic>Ruminants</topic><topic>Saliva - immunology</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><topic>Sheep - immunology</topic><topic>Sheep - microbiology</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Tracer techniques</topic><topic>Vaccine</topic><topic>Vaccines</topic><topic>Vaccines - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Vaccines - immunology</topic><topic>Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wright, A.D.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Neill, C.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toovey, A.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popovski, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rea, S.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pimm, C.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing & Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Vaccine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wright, A.D.G.</au><au>Kennedy, P.</au><au>O’Neill, C.J.</au><au>Toovey, A.F.</au><au>Popovski, S.</au><au>Rea, S.M.</au><au>Pimm, C.L.</au><au>Klein, L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reducing methane emissions in sheep by immunization against rumen methanogens</atitle><jtitle>Vaccine</jtitle><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><date>2004-09-28</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>29</issue><spage>3976</spage><epage>3985</epage><pages>3976-3985</pages><issn>0264-410X</issn><eissn>1873-2518</eissn><coden>VACCDE</coden><abstract>This work was conducted to determine if methane emissions from sheep immunized with an anti-methanogen vaccine were significantly lower than methane emissions from non-immunized sheep, to test the effectiveness of two different vaccine formulations (VF) on methane abatement, and to compare methane emissions measured using a closed-circuit respiration chamber and the sulphur-hexafluoride (SF
6) tracer technique. Thirty mature wether sheep were randomly allocated to three treatment groups (
n=10). One group received an immunization of adjuvant only on days 0 and 153 (control), a second group received an immunization with a 3-methanogen mix on days 0 and 153 (VF3+3), and a third group received an immunization of a 7-methanogen mix on day 0 followed by a 3-methanogen mix on day 153 (VF7+3). Four weeks post-secondary immunization, there was a significant 7.7% reduction in methane production per kg dry matter intake in the VF3+3 group compared to the controls (
P=0.051). However, methane emissions from sheep immunized with VF7+3 were not significantly different when compared to the sheep in the control group (
P=0.883). The average IgG and IgA antibody titres in both plasma and saliva of the VF3+3 immunized sheep were four to nine times higher than those immunized with VF7+3 (
P<0.001) at both 3 and 6 weeks post-secondary immunization. Data also revealed that SF
6 methane estimates were consistently higher than the respiration chamber estimates and that there was no significant correlation between the SF
6 methane estimates and the respiration chamber methane estimates (
R
2=0.11).</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>15364447</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.03.053</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adjuvants, Immunologic Animals Antibodies, Archaeal - analysis Applied microbiology Archaea - immunology Archaea - metabolism Biological and medical sciences Climate change Dry matter Emission measurements Emissions Environmental protection Experiments Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Greenhouse gas Greenhouse gases Immune system Immunization Immunization, Secondary Immunoglobulin A - analysis Immunoglobulin G - analysis Kinetics Livestock Medical research Methane Methane - metabolism Methanobacterium - immunology Methanobacterium - metabolism Methanobrevibacter - immunology Methanobrevibacter - metabolism Methanomicrobiaceae - immunology Methanomicrobiaceae - metabolism Methanosarcina - immunology Methanosarcina - metabolism Microbiology Respiration Rumen - immunology Rumen - microbiology Ruminants Saliva - immunology Sheep Sheep - immunology Sheep - microbiology Studies Time Factors Tracer techniques Vaccine Vaccines Vaccines - administration & dosage Vaccines - immunology Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects) |
| title | Reducing methane emissions in sheep by immunization against rumen methanogens |
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