Hyperhomocysteinemia is not sufficient to cause preeclampsia in an animal model: the importance of folate intake

Objective The objective of our study was to determine whether methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (Mthfr)-deficient mice develop preeclampsia (PE). Study Design Mice were placed on a normal or low-folate/high-methionine (LF/HM) diet to assess the impact of mild and severe homocysteinemia. Blood pres...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2009-02, Vol.200 (2), p.198.e1-198.e5
Hauptverfasser: Falcao, Stéphanie, MSc, Bisotto, Sandra, MSc, Gutkowska, Jolanta, PhD, Lavoie, Julie L., PhD
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container_end_page 198.e5
container_issue 2
container_start_page 198.e1
container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
container_volume 200
creator Falcao, Stéphanie, MSc
Bisotto, Sandra, MSc
Gutkowska, Jolanta, PhD
Lavoie, Julie L., PhD
description Objective The objective of our study was to determine whether methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (Mthfr)-deficient mice develop preeclampsia (PE). Study Design Mice were placed on a normal or low-folate/high-methionine (LF/HM) diet to assess the impact of mild and severe homocysteinemia. Blood pressure and proteinuria were measured throughout gestation in Mthfr-deficient and control mice on both diets, by radiotelemetry and by determining the urinary albumin/creatinine ratio by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. Results Although Mthfr-deficient mice have endothelial dysfunction, they do not develop hypertension or proteinuria during gestation. The LF/HM diet induced proteinuria, growth restriction, and a decrease in the number of pups per litter in all mice without any effect on the placenta. Conclusion Our study clearly demonstrates that hyperhomocysteinemia is not sufficient to cause PE in this animal model. Furthermore, it confirms the importance of folate intake on pregnancy outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.003
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Study Design Mice were placed on a normal or low-folate/high-methionine (LF/HM) diet to assess the impact of mild and severe homocysteinemia. Blood pressure and proteinuria were measured throughout gestation in Mthfr-deficient and control mice on both diets, by radiotelemetry and by determining the urinary albumin/creatinine ratio by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. Results Although Mthfr-deficient mice have endothelial dysfunction, they do not develop hypertension or proteinuria during gestation. The LF/HM diet induced proteinuria, growth restriction, and a decrease in the number of pups per litter in all mice without any effect on the placenta. Conclusion Our study clearly demonstrates that hyperhomocysteinemia is not sufficient to cause PE in this animal model. 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Study Design Mice were placed on a normal or low-folate/high-methionine (LF/HM) diet to assess the impact of mild and severe homocysteinemia. Blood pressure and proteinuria were measured throughout gestation in Mthfr-deficient and control mice on both diets, by radiotelemetry and by determining the urinary albumin/creatinine ratio by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. Results Although Mthfr-deficient mice have endothelial dysfunction, they do not develop hypertension or proteinuria during gestation. The LF/HM diet induced proteinuria, growth restriction, and a decrease in the number of pups per litter in all mice without any effect on the placenta. Conclusion Our study clearly demonstrates that hyperhomocysteinemia is not sufficient to cause PE in this animal model. 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Placenta</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Falcao, Stéphanie, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bisotto, Sandra, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutkowska, Jolanta, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavoie, Julie L., PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Falcao, Stéphanie, MSc</au><au>Bisotto, Sandra, MSc</au><au>Gutkowska, Jolanta, PhD</au><au>Lavoie, Julie L., PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hyperhomocysteinemia is not sufficient to cause preeclampsia in an animal model: the importance of folate intake</atitle><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>2009-02-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>200</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>198.e1</spage><epage>198.e5</epage><pages>198.e1-198.e5</pages><issn>0002-9378</issn><eissn>1097-6868</eissn><coden>AJOGAH</coden><abstract>Objective The objective of our study was to determine whether methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (Mthfr)-deficient mice develop preeclampsia (PE). 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Disease Models, Animal
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology
Female
Folate deficiency
Folic Acid - administration & dosage
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
hyperhomocysteinemia
Hyperhomocysteinemia - complications
Medical sciences
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) - deficiency
Mice
Mice, Knockout
mouse models
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Pre-Eclampsia - etiology
preeclampsia
Pregnancy
pregnancy outcomes
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
title Hyperhomocysteinemia is not sufficient to cause preeclampsia in an animal model: the importance of folate intake
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