Fabrication of a glucose sensor based on a novel nanocomposite electrode

The direct electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose in alkaline medium at nanoscale nickel hydroxide modified carbon ionic liquid electrode (CILE) has been investigated. Enzyme free electro-oxidation of glucose have greatly been enhanced at nanoscale Ni(OH) 2 as a result of electrocatalytic effect of N...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biosensors & bioelectronics 2009-02, Vol.24 (6), p.1655-1660
Hauptverfasser: Safavi, Afsaneh, Maleki, Norouz, Farjami, Elaheh
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creator Safavi, Afsaneh
Maleki, Norouz
Farjami, Elaheh
description The direct electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose in alkaline medium at nanoscale nickel hydroxide modified carbon ionic liquid electrode (CILE) has been investigated. Enzyme free electro-oxidation of glucose have greatly been enhanced at nanoscale Ni(OH) 2 as a result of electrocatalytic effect of Ni +2/Ni +3 redox couple. The sensitivity to glucose was evaluated as 202 μA mM −1 cm −2. From 50 μM to 23 mM of glucose can be selectively measured using platelet-like Ni(OH) 2 nanoscale modified CILE with a detection limit of 6 μM (S/N = 3). The nanoscale nickel hydroxide modified electrode is relatively insensitive to electroactive interfering species such as ascorbic acid (AA), and uric acid (UA) which are commonly found in blood samples. Long-term stability, high sensitivity and selectivity as well as good reproducibility and high resistivity towards electrode fouling resulted in an ideal inexpensive amperometric glucose biosensor applicable for complex matrices.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bios.2008.08.040
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subjects Ascorbic acid
Biological and medical sciences
Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Biotechnology
Blood Glucose - analysis
Blood Glucose - chemistry
Blood samples
Electrochemistry - instrumentation
Electrochemistry - methods
Equipment Design
Equipment Failure Analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucose sensor
Humans
Ionic liquid
Microelectrodes
Nanoscale nickel hydroxide
Nanotechnology - instrumentation
Nanotechnology - methods
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Uric acid
title Fabrication of a glucose sensor based on a novel nanocomposite electrode
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