Turning off signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT): The negative regulation of STAT signaling

Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins are a group of transcription factors that transmit signals from the extracellular milieu of cells to the nucleus. They are crucial for the signaling of many cytokines that are mediators of allergic inflammation. Considerable informatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2004-09, Vol.114 (3), p.476-489
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Weiguo, Daines, Michael O., Khurana Hershey, Gurjit K.
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container_title Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
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creator Chen, Weiguo
Daines, Michael O.
Khurana Hershey, Gurjit K.
description Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins are a group of transcription factors that transmit signals from the extracellular milieu of cells to the nucleus. They are crucial for the signaling of many cytokines that are mediators of allergic inflammation. Considerable information is known about the activation of STATs and their role in gene transcription; comparably much less is known about how STAT signaling is regulated. Because STATs are critical for the induction of many genes crucial for the allergic cascade and immune host defense, understanding the regulation of these molecules will provide novel insights into allergic and immunodeficiency disorders and will likely identify new targets for therapeutic interventions. This review will summarize the current understanding of the regulation of STAT signaling, emphasizing recent observations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.06.042
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cytokine
Cytokines
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes
Humans
Hypersensitivity - immunology
Hypersensitivity - physiopathology
Immune system
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes - immunology
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes - physiopathology
Immunopathology
Jak-STAT
Kinases
Medical sciences
methylation
Mice
Mice, SCID
Mutation
phosphatase
protein inhibitor of activated STAT
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
review
Signal Transduction
STAT
suppressor of cytokine signaling
Trans-Activators - metabolism
title Turning off signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT): The negative regulation of STAT signaling
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