Premature processing of mouse mammary tumor virus Gag polyprotein impairs intracellular capsid assembly

Abstract Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) is the prototypical member of the Betaretrovirus genus, but the processes of its morphogenesis are poorly characterized. In this report, we describe an unusual intracellular processing of MMTV Gag polyprotein in human 293T cells transiently expressing MMTV f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2009-02, Vol.384 (1), p.33-37
Hauptverfasser: Zábranský, Aleš, Hadravová, Romana, Štokrová, Jitka, Sakalian, Michael, Pichová, Iva
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container_issue 1
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container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 384
creator Zábranský, Aleš
Hadravová, Romana
Štokrová, Jitka
Sakalian, Michael
Pichová, Iva
description Abstract Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) is the prototypical member of the Betaretrovirus genus, but the processes of its morphogenesis are poorly characterized. In this report, we describe an unusual intracellular processing of MMTV Gag polyprotein in human 293T cells transiently expressing MMTV from heterologous promoter. The same specific cleavage products of the viral protease were seen for the wild type as well as for nonmyristylated mutant of MMTV Gag polyprotein completely defective in the particle release. Inactivation of the viral protease resulted in more stable Gag polyprotein and in accumulation of intracytoplasmic particles for nonmyristylated Gag. The intracellular processing of nonmyristylated MMTV Gag indicates that protease activation in betaretrovirus can occur independently of budding.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.virol.2008.10.038
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Amino Acid Substitution
Animals
Assembly
Betaretrovirus
Dexamethasone - pharmacology
Female
Gag
Gene Products, gag - genetics
Gene Products, gag - metabolism
Humans
Infectious Disease
Kinetics
Mammary Glands, Animal - virology
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal - virology
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - virology
Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse - genetics
Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse - metabolism
Mice
MMTV
Mouse mammary tumor virus
Peptide Hydrolases - genetics
Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Proviruses - genetics
Restriction Mapping
T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes - virology
Transfection
title Premature processing of mouse mammary tumor virus Gag polyprotein impairs intracellular capsid assembly
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