Structural Basis of Heteromeric Smad Protein Assembly in TGF-β Signaling

The formation of protein complexes between phosphorylated R-Smads and Smad4 is a central event in the TGF-β signaling pathway. We have determined the crystal structure of two R-Smad/Smad4 complexes, Smad3/Smad4 to 2.5 Å, and Smad2/Smad4 to 2.7 Å. Both complexes are heterotrimers, comprising two phos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cell 2004-09, Vol.15 (5), p.813-823
Hauptverfasser: Chacko, Benoy M., Qin, Bin Y., Tiwari, Ashutosh, Shi, Genbin, Lam, Suvana, Hayward, Lawrence J., de Caestecker, Mark, Lin, Kai
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container_end_page 823
container_issue 5
container_start_page 813
container_title Molecular cell
container_volume 15
creator Chacko, Benoy M.
Qin, Bin Y.
Tiwari, Ashutosh
Shi, Genbin
Lam, Suvana
Hayward, Lawrence J.
de Caestecker, Mark
Lin, Kai
description The formation of protein complexes between phosphorylated R-Smads and Smad4 is a central event in the TGF-β signaling pathway. We have determined the crystal structure of two R-Smad/Smad4 complexes, Smad3/Smad4 to 2.5 Å, and Smad2/Smad4 to 2.7 Å. Both complexes are heterotrimers, comprising two phosphorylated R-Smad subunits and one Smad4 subunit, a finding that was corroborated by isothermal titration calorimetry and mutational studies. Preferential formation of the R-Smad/Smad4 heterotrimer over the R-Smad homotrimer is largely enthalpy driven, contributed by the unique presence of strong electrostatic interactions within the heterotrimeric interfaces. The study supports a common mechanism of Smad protein assembly in TGF-β superfamily signaling.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.molcel.2004.07.016
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subjects Animals
Biomarkers, Tumor
COS Cells
Crystallography, X-Ray
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Hot Temperature
Macromolecular Substances
Models, Molecular
Molecular Conformation
Phosphorylation
Polymers - metabolism
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Protein Subunits - genetics
Protein Subunits - metabolism
Signal Transduction - physiology
Smad2 Protein
Smad3 Protein
Temperature
Trans-Activators - genetics
Trans-Activators - metabolism
Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
title Structural Basis of Heteromeric Smad Protein Assembly in TGF-β Signaling
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