Trypanosoma cruzi: parasite shed vesicles increase heart parasitism and generate an intense inflammatory response

Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes continuously shed into the medium plasma membrane fragments sealed as vesicles enriched in glycoproteins of the gp85 and trans-sialidase (TS) superfamily and α-galactosyl-containing glycoconjugates. Injection of a vesicle fraction into BALB/c mice prior to T. cruzi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbes and infection 2009, Vol.11 (1), p.29-39
Hauptverfasser: Trocoli Torrecilhas, Ana Claudia, Tonelli, Renata Rosito, Pavanelli, Wander Rogério, da Silva, João Santana, Schumacher, Robert Ivan, de Souza, Wanderley, e Silva, Narcisa Cunha, de Almeida Abrahamsohn, Ises, Colli, Walter, Manso Alves, Maria Júlia
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 29
container_title Microbes and infection
container_volume 11
creator Trocoli Torrecilhas, Ana Claudia
Tonelli, Renata Rosito
Pavanelli, Wander Rogério
da Silva, João Santana
Schumacher, Robert Ivan
de Souza, Wanderley
e Silva, Narcisa Cunha
de Almeida Abrahamsohn, Ises
Colli, Walter
Manso Alves, Maria Júlia
description Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes continuously shed into the medium plasma membrane fragments sealed as vesicles enriched in glycoproteins of the gp85 and trans-sialidase (TS) superfamily and α-galactosyl-containing glycoconjugates. Injection of a vesicle fraction into BALB/c mice prior to T. cruzi infection led to 40% of deaths on the 16th day post-infection and 100% on day 20th whereas 20% of untreated animals survived for more than 30 days. The vesicle-treated animals developed severe heart pathology, with intense inflammatory reaction and higher number of amastigote nests. Analysis of the inflammatory infiltrates 15 days after infection showed predominance of TCD4 + lymphocytes and macrophages, but not of TCD8 + cells, as well as a decrease of areas labeled with anti-iNOS antibodies as compared to the control. Higher levels of IL-4 and IL-10 mRNAs were found in the hearts and higher IL-10 and lower NO levels in splenocytes of vesicles pretreated animals. Treatment of mice with neutralizing anti-IL-10 or anti-IL-4 antibodies precluded the effects of pre-inoculation of membrane vesicles on infection. These results indicate that T. cruzi shed membrane components increase tissue parasitism and inflammation by stimulation of IL-4 and IL-10 synthesis and thus may play a central role in the pathogenesis of Chagas’ disease acute phase.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.micinf.2008.10.003
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Cell Membrane - chemistry
Cell Membrane - immunology
Chagas Cardiomyopathy - immunology
Chagas Cardiomyopathy - mortality
Chagas Cardiomyopathy - parasitology
Chagas Cardiomyopathy - physiopathology
Cytokines
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycoproteins - analysis
Heart - parasitology
Inflammation - immunology
Inflammation - parasitology
Inflammation - physiopathology
Interleukin-10 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-4 - biosynthesis
Life cycle. Host-agent relationship. Pathogenesis
Macrophages - immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
Myocardium - immunology
Myocardium - pathology
Neuraminidase - analysis
Protozoa
T. cruzi infectivity
Tissue parasitism
Trypanosoma cruzi - immunology
Trypanosoma cruzi - pathogenicity
Virulence
title Trypanosoma cruzi: parasite shed vesicles increase heart parasitism and generate an intense inflammatory response
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