Exercise training decreases expression of inflammation-related adipokines through reduction of oxidative stress in rat white adipose tissue

Increased oxidative stress in adipocytes causes dysregulated expression of inflammation-related adipokines. We have examined the effects of exercise training on oxidative stress in rat white adipose tissue (WAT), especially focusing on inflammation-related adipokines. The levels of lipid peroxidatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2009-02, Vol.379 (2), p.605-609
Hauptverfasser: Sakurai, Takuya, Izawa, Tetsuya, Kizaki, Takako, Ogasawara, Jun-etsu, Shirato, Ken, Imaizumi, Kazuhiko, Takahashi, Kazuto, Ishida, Hitoshi, Ohno, Hideki
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 379
creator Sakurai, Takuya
Izawa, Tetsuya
Kizaki, Takako
Ogasawara, Jun-etsu
Shirato, Ken
Imaizumi, Kazuhiko
Takahashi, Kazuto
Ishida, Hitoshi
Ohno, Hideki
description Increased oxidative stress in adipocytes causes dysregulated expression of inflammation-related adipokines. We have examined the effects of exercise training on oxidative stress in rat white adipose tissue (WAT), especially focusing on inflammation-related adipokines. The levels of lipid peroxidation in WAT of exercise-trained (TR) rats were lower than those in control (C) rats. The content of manganese-containing superoxide dismutase in WAT of TR rats was increased as compared with those in C rats. In contrast, the expression of the NADPH oxidase NOX2 protein in WAT was downregulated by exercise training. Moreover, the levels of inflammation-related adipokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, in WAT of TR rats were lower than those in C rats. The effects of exercise training were more remarkable in visceral WAT than in subcutaneous. These results suggest that exercise training decreases the expression of inflammation-related adipokines by reducing oxidative stress in WAT.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.12.127
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subjects Adipokines - biosynthesis
Adipose Tissue, White - metabolism
Animals
Exercise training
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammation-related adipokines
Lipid Peroxidation
Male
Membrane Glycoproteins - biosynthesis
NADPH oxidase
NADPH Oxidase 2
NADPH Oxidases - biosynthesis
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Physical Conditioning, Animal
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
White adipose tissue
title Exercise training decreases expression of inflammation-related adipokines through reduction of oxidative stress in rat white adipose tissue
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