Antagonistic interactions between psychrotrophic cultivable bacteria isolated from Antarctic sponges: a preliminary analysis

The present work was aimed at studying antagonistic interactions existing among cultivable bacteria associated with the Antarctic sponges Anoxycalyx joubini and Lissodendoryx nobilis. Overall, bacterial isolates were affiliated with the α- and γ-Proteobacteria (17.3 and 65.3%, respectively), the CFB...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in microbiology 2009-01, Vol.160 (1), p.27-37
Hauptverfasser: Mangano, Santina, Michaud, Luigi, Caruso, Consolazione, Brilli, Matteo, Bruni, Vivia, Fani, Renato, Lo Giudice, Angelina
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 27
container_title Research in microbiology
container_volume 160
creator Mangano, Santina
Michaud, Luigi
Caruso, Consolazione
Brilli, Matteo
Bruni, Vivia
Fani, Renato
Lo Giudice, Angelina
description The present work was aimed at studying antagonistic interactions existing among cultivable bacteria associated with the Antarctic sponges Anoxycalyx joubini and Lissodendoryx nobilis. Overall, bacterial isolates were affiliated with the α- and γ-Proteobacteria (17.3 and 65.3%, respectively), the CFB group of Bacteroidetes (10.7%) and the Actinobacteria (6.7%) by 16S rDNA sequencing. The two sponges harbored microorganisms belonging to different species/genera and previously retrieved from polar marine environments. Antagonistic interactions, assayed by the cross-streak method and statistically analyzed using the “network theory” approach, were checked among isolates associated with the same sponge as well as between isolates retrieved from the two sponge species (“cross-niche inhibition”). Results suggest that antagonism could play a significant role in shaping bacterial communities within sponge tissues. Data from this study confirm previous observations on the antibacterial activity of Antarctic microorganisms and represent a baseline for further investigation of both the ecological role and biotechnological exploitation of Antarctic sponge-associated bacteria.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.resmic.2008.09.013
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subjects Actinobacteria
Animals
Antagonism
Antarctic Regions
Antarctica
Antibiosis
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Cultivable bacteria
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Lissodendoryx
Marine
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Phylogeny
Porifera - microbiology
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sponge-associated bacteria
Water Microbiology
title Antagonistic interactions between psychrotrophic cultivable bacteria isolated from Antarctic sponges: a preliminary analysis
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