Effect of parent genotype on somatic embryogenesis in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)

Controlled crosses of seven Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees produced 49 families that included both reciprocals and selfings. Embryogenic cultures were initiated from immature megagametophytes and after 6 months in maintenance culture, mature somatic embryos were produced from the surviving 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tree physiology 2004-11, Vol.24 (11), p.1259-1265
Hauptverfasser: Niskanen, A.M, Lu, J, Seitz, S, Keinonen, K, Weissenberg, K. von, Pappinen, A
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container_end_page 1265
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1259
container_title Tree physiology
container_volume 24
creator Niskanen, A.M
Lu, J
Seitz, S
Keinonen, K
Weissenberg, K. von
Pappinen, A
description Controlled crosses of seven Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees produced 49 families that included both reciprocals and selfings. Embryogenic cultures were initiated from immature megagametophytes and after 6 months in maintenance culture, mature somatic embryos were produced from the surviving 166 lines. The effect of parent genotypes on the cultures was evaluated at initiation of the tissue culture period, after 6 months in maintenance culture and at embryo maturation. The effect of the maternal parent was most pronounced at culture initiation. After 6 months in tissue culture, the maternal effect had decreased and the effects of both parents were significant. By the somatic embryo maturation stage, the maternal effect was still considerable but the paternal effect was no longer detectable. There was little correlation between the ranking of mothers and fathers, indicating that the maternal effect was caused by factors other than the paternal effect. No mother x father interaction was found, indicating that mothers successful at initiation and after 6 months in tissue culture, pollinated by any of the successful fathers, produced somatic lines and mature somatic embryos.
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE
subjects clones
explants
forest trees
genetic variation
Genotype
Germination - genetics
Germination - physiology
Hybridization, Genetic - genetics
Hybridization, Genetic - physiology
in vitro regeneration
maternal effect
paternal effect
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris - genetics
Pinus sylvestris - growth & development
plant growth
Seeds - genetics
Seeds - growth & development
somatic embryogenesis
somatic embryos
tissue culture
Trees - genetics
Trees - growth & development
title Effect of parent genotype on somatic embryogenesis in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)
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