Effect of parent genotype on somatic embryogenesis in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)
Controlled crosses of seven Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees produced 49 families that included both reciprocals and selfings. Embryogenic cultures were initiated from immature megagametophytes and after 6 months in maintenance culture, mature somatic embryos were produced from the surviving 1...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Tree physiology 2004-11, Vol.24 (11), p.1259-1265 |
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description | Controlled crosses of seven Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees produced 49 families that included both reciprocals and selfings. Embryogenic cultures were initiated from immature megagametophytes and after 6 months in maintenance culture, mature somatic embryos were produced from the surviving 166 lines. The effect of parent genotypes on the cultures was evaluated at initiation of the tissue culture period, after 6 months in maintenance culture and at embryo maturation. The effect of the maternal parent was most pronounced at culture initiation. After 6 months in tissue culture, the maternal effect had decreased and the effects of both parents were significant. By the somatic embryo maturation stage, the maternal effect was still considerable but the paternal effect was no longer detectable. There was little correlation between the ranking of mothers and fathers, indicating that the maternal effect was caused by factors other than the paternal effect. No mother x father interaction was found, indicating that mothers successful at initiation and after 6 months in tissue culture, pollinated by any of the successful fathers, produced somatic lines and mature somatic embryos. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/treephys/24.11.1259 |
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Embryogenic cultures were initiated from immature megagametophytes and after 6 months in maintenance culture, mature somatic embryos were produced from the surviving 166 lines. The effect of parent genotypes on the cultures was evaluated at initiation of the tissue culture period, after 6 months in maintenance culture and at embryo maturation. The effect of the maternal parent was most pronounced at culture initiation. After 6 months in tissue culture, the maternal effect had decreased and the effects of both parents were significant. By the somatic embryo maturation stage, the maternal effect was still considerable but the paternal effect was no longer detectable. There was little correlation between the ranking of mothers and fathers, indicating that the maternal effect was caused by factors other than the paternal effect. No mother x father interaction was found, indicating that mothers successful at initiation and after 6 months in tissue culture, pollinated by any of the successful fathers, produced somatic lines and mature somatic embryos.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0829-318X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1758-4469</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/treephys/24.11.1259</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15339735</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Canada</publisher><subject>clones ; explants ; forest trees ; genetic variation ; Genotype ; Germination - genetics ; Germination - physiology ; Hybridization, Genetic - genetics ; Hybridization, Genetic - physiology ; in vitro regeneration ; maternal effect ; paternal effect ; Pinus sylvestris ; Pinus sylvestris - genetics ; Pinus sylvestris - growth & development ; plant growth ; Seeds - genetics ; Seeds - growth & development ; somatic embryogenesis ; somatic embryos ; tissue culture ; Trees - genetics ; Trees - growth & development</subject><ispartof>Tree physiology, 2004-11, Vol.24 (11), p.1259-1265</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-3f53b4a948629d707a2fab8aca62ffcdc66db809e1c1b020dd85df18d0b2fecd3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15339735$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Niskanen, A.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seitz, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keinonen, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weissenberg, K. von</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pappinen, A</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of parent genotype on somatic embryogenesis in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)</title><title>Tree physiology</title><addtitle>Tree Physiol</addtitle><description>Controlled crosses of seven Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees produced 49 families that included both reciprocals and selfings. Embryogenic cultures were initiated from immature megagametophytes and after 6 months in maintenance culture, mature somatic embryos were produced from the surviving 166 lines. The effect of parent genotypes on the cultures was evaluated at initiation of the tissue culture period, after 6 months in maintenance culture and at embryo maturation. The effect of the maternal parent was most pronounced at culture initiation. After 6 months in tissue culture, the maternal effect had decreased and the effects of both parents were significant. By the somatic embryo maturation stage, the maternal effect was still considerable but the paternal effect was no longer detectable. There was little correlation between the ranking of mothers and fathers, indicating that the maternal effect was caused by factors other than the paternal effect. No mother x father interaction was found, indicating that mothers successful at initiation and after 6 months in tissue culture, pollinated by any of the successful fathers, produced somatic lines and mature somatic embryos.</description><subject>clones</subject><subject>explants</subject><subject>forest trees</subject><subject>genetic variation</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Germination - genetics</subject><subject>Germination - physiology</subject><subject>Hybridization, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Hybridization, Genetic - physiology</subject><subject>in vitro regeneration</subject><subject>maternal effect</subject><subject>paternal effect</subject><subject>Pinus sylvestris</subject><subject>Pinus sylvestris - genetics</subject><subject>Pinus sylvestris - growth & development</subject><subject>plant growth</subject><subject>Seeds - genetics</subject><subject>Seeds - growth & development</subject><subject>somatic embryogenesis</subject><subject>somatic embryos</subject><subject>tissue culture</subject><subject>Trees - genetics</subject><subject>Trees - growth & development</subject><issn>0829-318X</issn><issn>1758-4469</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkEtr3DAURkVpSKZJfkGh1aq0C0_ulWxZWoYhj8JAApNAdkLWY-oytlzJU_C_j4eZ0tVd3PPdxyHkM8ISQfGbMXk__JryDSuXiEtklfpAFlhXsihLoT6SBUimCo7y7YJ8yvk3AFZSqnNygRXnqubVgmzuQvB2pDHQwSTfj3Tr-zhOg6expzl2Zmwt9V2Tpjh3fG4zbXu6sXHMdGh7T78_t_0-0zzt_vo8pjb_uCJnweyyvz7VS_J6f_eyeizWTw8_V7frwpZcjAUPFW9Ko0opmHI11IYF00hjjWAhWGeFcI0E5dFiAwyck5ULKB00bL7Z8Uvy7Th3SPHPfl6uuzZbv9uZ3sd91kJIzmpUM8iPoE0x5-SDHlLbmTRpBH1wqf-51KzUiPrgck59OY3fN513_zMneTPw9QgEE7XZzq_r1w0D5ABKgALg70-gfYw</recordid><startdate>20041101</startdate><enddate>20041101</enddate><creator>Niskanen, A.M</creator><creator>Lu, J</creator><creator>Seitz, S</creator><creator>Keinonen, K</creator><creator>Weissenberg, K. von</creator><creator>Pappinen, A</creator><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041101</creationdate><title>Effect of parent genotype on somatic embryogenesis in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)</title><author>Niskanen, A.M ; Lu, J ; Seitz, S ; Keinonen, K ; Weissenberg, K. von ; Pappinen, A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-3f53b4a948629d707a2fab8aca62ffcdc66db809e1c1b020dd85df18d0b2fecd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>clones</topic><topic>explants</topic><topic>forest trees</topic><topic>genetic variation</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Germination - genetics</topic><topic>Germination - physiology</topic><topic>Hybridization, Genetic - genetics</topic><topic>Hybridization, Genetic - physiology</topic><topic>in vitro regeneration</topic><topic>maternal effect</topic><topic>paternal effect</topic><topic>Pinus sylvestris</topic><topic>Pinus sylvestris - genetics</topic><topic>Pinus sylvestris - growth & development</topic><topic>plant growth</topic><topic>Seeds - genetics</topic><topic>Seeds - growth & development</topic><topic>somatic embryogenesis</topic><topic>somatic embryos</topic><topic>tissue culture</topic><topic>Trees - genetics</topic><topic>Trees - growth & development</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Niskanen, A.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seitz, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keinonen, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weissenberg, K. von</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pappinen, A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Tree physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Niskanen, A.M</au><au>Lu, J</au><au>Seitz, S</au><au>Keinonen, K</au><au>Weissenberg, K. von</au><au>Pappinen, A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of parent genotype on somatic embryogenesis in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)</atitle><jtitle>Tree physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Tree Physiol</addtitle><date>2004-11-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1259</spage><epage>1265</epage><pages>1259-1265</pages><issn>0829-318X</issn><eissn>1758-4469</eissn><abstract>Controlled crosses of seven Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees produced 49 families that included both reciprocals and selfings. Embryogenic cultures were initiated from immature megagametophytes and after 6 months in maintenance culture, mature somatic embryos were produced from the surviving 166 lines. The effect of parent genotypes on the cultures was evaluated at initiation of the tissue culture period, after 6 months in maintenance culture and at embryo maturation. The effect of the maternal parent was most pronounced at culture initiation. After 6 months in tissue culture, the maternal effect had decreased and the effects of both parents were significant. By the somatic embryo maturation stage, the maternal effect was still considerable but the paternal effect was no longer detectable. There was little correlation between the ranking of mothers and fathers, indicating that the maternal effect was caused by factors other than the paternal effect. No mother x father interaction was found, indicating that mothers successful at initiation and after 6 months in tissue culture, pollinated by any of the successful fathers, produced somatic lines and mature somatic embryos.</abstract><cop>Canada</cop><pmid>15339735</pmid><doi>10.1093/treephys/24.11.1259</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE |
subjects | clones explants forest trees genetic variation Genotype Germination - genetics Germination - physiology Hybridization, Genetic - genetics Hybridization, Genetic - physiology in vitro regeneration maternal effect paternal effect Pinus sylvestris Pinus sylvestris - genetics Pinus sylvestris - growth & development plant growth Seeds - genetics Seeds - growth & development somatic embryogenesis somatic embryos tissue culture Trees - genetics Trees - growth & development |
title | Effect of parent genotype on somatic embryogenesis in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) |
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