Dexras1 Potentiates Photic and Suppresses Nonphotic Responses of the Circadian Clock

Circadian rhythms of physiology and behavior are generated by biological clocks that are synchronized to the cyclic environment by photic or nonphotic cues. The interactions and integration of various entrainment pathways to the clock are poorly understood. Here, we show that the Ras-like G protein...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2004-09, Vol.43 (5), p.715-728
Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Hai-Ying M., Obrietan, Karl, Cain, Sean W., Lee, Bo Young, Agostino, Patricia V., Joza, Nicholas A., Harrington, Mary E., Ralph, Martin R., Penninger, Josef M.
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container_end_page 728
container_issue 5
container_start_page 715
container_title Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 43
creator Cheng, Hai-Ying M.
Obrietan, Karl
Cain, Sean W.
Lee, Bo Young
Agostino, Patricia V.
Joza, Nicholas A.
Harrington, Mary E.
Ralph, Martin R.
Penninger, Josef M.
description Circadian rhythms of physiology and behavior are generated by biological clocks that are synchronized to the cyclic environment by photic or nonphotic cues. The interactions and integration of various entrainment pathways to the clock are poorly understood. Here, we show that the Ras-like G protein Dexras1 is a critical modulator of the responsiveness of the master clock to photic and nonphotic inputs. Genetic deletion of Dexras1 reduces photic entrainment by eliminating a pertussis-sensitive circadian response to NMDA. Mechanistically, Dexras1 couples NMDA and light input to G i/o and ERK activation. In addition, the mutation greatly potentiates nonphotic responses to neuropeptide Y and unmasks a nonphotic response to arousal. Thus, Dexras1 modulates the responses of the master clock to photic and nonphotic stimuli in opposite directions. These results identify a signaling molecule that serves as a differential modulator of the gated photic and nonphotic input pathways to the circadian timekeeping system.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.08.021
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subjects Animals
Behavior
Biological Clocks - genetics
Biological Clocks - radiation effects
Circadian rhythm
Circadian Rhythm - genetics
Circadian Rhythm - radiation effects
Glutamic Acid - metabolism
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go - metabolism
GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
GTP-Binding Proteins - physiology
Light
Light Signal Transduction - drug effects
Light Signal Transduction - genetics
Medical research
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Mutation - genetics
Neuropeptide Y - metabolism
Pertussis Toxin - pharmacology
Photic Stimulation
Proteins
ras Proteins - genetics
ras Proteins - physiology
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - metabolism
Retinal Ganglion Cells - cytology
Retinal Ganglion Cells - metabolism
Retinal Ganglion Cells - radiation effects
Rodents
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - cytology
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - metabolism
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - radiation effects
Synaptic Transmission - drug effects
Synaptic Transmission - genetics
Visual Pathways - cytology
Visual Pathways - metabolism
Visual Pathways - radiation effects
title Dexras1 Potentiates Photic and Suppresses Nonphotic Responses of the Circadian Clock
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