WASP and WAVE proteins: Vital intrinsic regulators of cell motility and their role in cancer (Review)

Cell migration is critical during the metastatic spread of cancer cells. Metastases, rather than primary tumours, are responsible for most cancer-related deaths. Invasive cancer cells acquire a migratory phenotype which is associated with an increased expression of several genes involved in cell mot...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular medicine 2009-02, Vol.23 (2), p.141-148
Hauptverfasser: Fernando, Herman, Kynaston, Howard, Jiang, Wen
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container_title International journal of molecular medicine
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creator Fernando, Herman
Kynaston, Howard
Jiang, Wen
description Cell migration is critical during the metastatic spread of cancer cells. Metastases, rather than primary tumours, are responsible for most cancer-related deaths. Invasive cancer cells acquire a migratory phenotype which is associated with an increased expression of several genes involved in cell motility. Actin, which is the most abundant protein in most eukaryotic cells, is necessary for whole cell locomotion. Reorganisation of actin filaments is regulated by a highly integrated signalling cascade governed by ‘molecular switches’ which belong to the Rho GTPase family. WASP family proteins are downstream molecules which form a link between the GTPases and the actin cytoskeleton. The WASP family includes 5 members and is structurally divided into 2 groups: Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome proteins (WASPs) and WASP verprolin homologous proteins (WAVEs). Current evidence suggests that WAVEs are crucial for cell motility and metastasis. This is a review on the possible role of WAVEs in cancer and the clinical associations found in human cancer.
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subjects Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex - metabolism
Cell Movement - physiology
Conserved Sequence
Humans
Neoplasms - metabolism
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein - metabolism
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family - metabolism
title WASP and WAVE proteins: Vital intrinsic regulators of cell motility and their role in cancer (Review)
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