Identification of TRAK1 (Trafficking protein, kinesin-binding 1) as MGb2-Ag: A novel cancer biomarker

Abstract The present study aimed to describe the characterization of an antibody MGb2 that reacts with an epitope on gastric cancer cells, and identification of MGb2 antigen (MGb2-Ag). Immunostaining revealed its distribution in human tissues and demonstrated that the positive rate of MGb2-Ag was 81...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2009-02, Vol.274 (2), p.250-258
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Faming, Ren, Gui, Lu, Yuanyuan, Jin, Bin, Wang, Jun, Chen, Xiong, Liu, Zhenxiong, Li, Kai, Nie, Yongzhan, Wang, Xin, Fan, Daiming
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container_end_page 258
container_issue 2
container_start_page 250
container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 274
creator Zhang, Faming
Ren, Gui
Lu, Yuanyuan
Jin, Bin
Wang, Jun
Chen, Xiong
Liu, Zhenxiong
Li, Kai
Nie, Yongzhan
Wang, Xin
Fan, Daiming
description Abstract The present study aimed to describe the characterization of an antibody MGb2 that reacts with an epitope on gastric cancer cells, and identification of MGb2 antigen (MGb2-Ag). Immunostaining revealed its distribution in human tissues and demonstrated that the positive rate of MGb2-Ag was 81.48% in gastric cancer, 100% in gastric signet-ring cell carcinoma and mucinous adenocarcinoma, 13.16% in precancerous conditions, and 0% in chronic superficial gastritis. Using Western blotting, immunoprecipitation and MALDI-TOF MS (matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry), MGb2-Ag was identified as TRAK1 (Trafficking protein, kinesin-binding 1), a new molecular gained limited recognition. Both MGb2 and commercial anti-TRAK1 Ab recognized prokaryotic expressed TRAK1. Immunostaining characteristics of TRAK1 were identical with MGb2-Ag in continuous sections of paraffin-embedded tissues of gastric tissues. This is the first report that TRAK1/MGb2-Ag is a promising diagnostic marker for gastric cancer and may help to detect signet-ring cell carcinoma and mucinous adenocarcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.09.031
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Immunostaining revealed its distribution in human tissues and demonstrated that the positive rate of MGb2-Ag was 81.48% in gastric cancer, 100% in gastric signet-ring cell carcinoma and mucinous adenocarcinoma, 13.16% in precancerous conditions, and 0% in chronic superficial gastritis. Using Western blotting, immunoprecipitation and MALDI-TOF MS (matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry), MGb2-Ag was identified as TRAK1 (Trafficking protein, kinesin-binding 1), a new molecular gained limited recognition. Both MGb2 and commercial anti-TRAK1 Ab recognized prokaryotic expressed TRAK1. Immunostaining characteristics of TRAK1 were identical with MGb2-Ag in continuous sections of paraffin-embedded tissues of gastric tissues. 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ispartof Cancer letters, 2009-02, Vol.274 (2), p.250-258
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport - metabolism
Antibodies - metabolism
Bioinformatics
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Blotting, Western
Cancer biomarker
Cell Line, Tumor
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Female
Gastric cancer
Gastrointestinal cancer
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Immunoprecipitation
Infections
Male
MGb2-Ag
Middle Aged
Mortality
Neurosciences
Peptides
Signet-ring cell
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
TRAK1
title Identification of TRAK1 (Trafficking protein, kinesin-binding 1) as MGb2-Ag: A novel cancer biomarker
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