Idiopathic membranous nephropathy: Definition and relevance of a partial remission

Idiopathic membranous nephropathy: Definition and relevance of a partial remission Membranous nephropathy (MGN) remains the most common cause of adult onset nephrotic syndrome, and within the primary glomerulonephritis group is a leading cause of renal failure. A complete remission (CR) confers an e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kidney international 2004-09, Vol.66 (3), p.1199-1205
Hauptverfasser: Troyanov, Stéphan, Wall, Catherine A., Scholey, James W., Miller, Judith A., Cattran, Daniel C.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Kidney international
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creator Troyanov, Stéphan
Wall, Catherine A.
Scholey, James W.
Miller, Judith A.
Cattran, Daniel C.
description Idiopathic membranous nephropathy: Definition and relevance of a partial remission Membranous nephropathy (MGN) remains the most common cause of adult onset nephrotic syndrome, and within the primary glomerulonephritis group is a leading cause of renal failure. A complete remission (CR) confers an excellent long-term prognosis, but the quantitative benefits of partial remissions (PR) have not been defined. This study evaluated the rate of renal function decline (slope), relapse, and renal survival in nephrotic MGN patients with CR, PR, or no remission (NR). Multivariate analysis included clinical and laboratory data at presentation and over follow-up, blood pressure control and agents employed, and immunosuppressive therapy. The study cohort consisted of 348 nephrotic MGN patients with a minimum of 12 months follow-up identified from the Toronto Glomerulonephritis Registry. Over a median follow-up of 60 months, 102 experienced a CR, 136 had a PR, and 110 had no remission. A PR was independently predictive of slope and survival from renal failure by multivariate analysis (hazard ratio 0.08, 95%CI 0.03–0.19, P < 0.001). Benefit from immunosuppression could only be shown in a subset of high-risk patients. Treatment-related PR had the same long-term implication as spontaneous ones. Relapses from PR were high (47%) but often reversible. A partial remission is an important therapeutic target with implications for both progression rate and renal survival.
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subjects Adult
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology
Cohort Studies
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis, Membranous - drug therapy
Glomerulonephritis, Membranous - mortality
Glomerulonephritis, Membranous - physiopathology
Humans
hypertension
immunosuppression
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Male
Medical sciences
membranous glomerulonephritis
Middle Aged
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure
partial remission
prognosis
Proteinuria - drug therapy
Proteinuria - mortality
Proteinuria - physiopathology
Recurrence
Registries
relapse
Remission Induction
Renal failure
Survival Analysis
treatment
title Idiopathic membranous nephropathy: Definition and relevance of a partial remission
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