Feasibility of incorporating waste grass clippings ( Lolium perenne L.) in particleboard composites
This study investigated some of the important physical (thickness swelling) and mechanical (modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity and internal bond) properties of single-layer particleboard panels made from eucalyptus ( Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn.), waste of grass clippings ( Lolium perenne L...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Waste management (Elmsford) 2009-03, Vol.29 (3), p.1129-1131 |
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| creator | Nemli, Gökay Demirel, Samet Gümüşkaya, Esat Aslan, Mustafa Acar, Cengiz |
| description | This study investigated some of the important physical (thickness swelling) and mechanical (modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity and internal bond) properties of single-layer particleboard panels made from eucalyptus (
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn.), waste of grass clippings (
Lolium perenne L.) and combinations of the two. The chemical properties (pH, holocelluse and alpha cellulose contents, and water, alcohol–benzene and 1% sodium hydroxide solubilities) of the raw materials were also determined. Panels with a 6:94 ratio of grass-to-eucalyptus particles had the required mechanical properties for interior fitments including furniture and general uses. Boards manufactured with 100% grass clippings exhibited the lowest quality. The overall panel properties improved with a lower percentage of grass clippings added. Based on initial results, it also appears that grass should compose no more than 13% to achieve acceptable panel properties for interior fitments and general uses. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.07.011 |
| format | Article |
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Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn.), waste of grass clippings (
Lolium perenne L.) and combinations of the two. The chemical properties (pH, holocelluse and alpha cellulose contents, and water, alcohol–benzene and 1% sodium hydroxide solubilities) of the raw materials were also determined. Panels with a 6:94 ratio of grass-to-eucalyptus particles had the required mechanical properties for interior fitments including furniture and general uses. Boards manufactured with 100% grass clippings exhibited the lowest quality. The overall panel properties improved with a lower percentage of grass clippings added. Based on initial results, it also appears that grass should compose no more than 13% to achieve acceptable panel properties for interior fitments and general uses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0956-053X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2456</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.07.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18804991</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adhesives ; Alcohols - chemistry ; Applied sciences ; Benzene - chemistry ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Biotechnology ; Cellulose - chemistry ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Elasticity ; Eucalyptus ; Eucalyptus - chemistry ; Eucalyptus camaldulensis ; Exact sciences and technology ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Lolium - chemistry ; Lolium perenne ; Manufactured Materials - analysis ; Manufactured Materials - utilization ; Materials Testing ; Other wastes and particular components of wastes ; Plant Stems - chemistry ; Pollution ; Sodium Hydroxide - chemistry ; Solubility ; Wastes ; Water - chemistry ; Wood - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Waste management (Elmsford), 2009-03, Vol.29 (3), p.1129-1131</ispartof><rights>2008 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-ecd0a2d37085604cc3caaf998f451c74227349b25ac04a59252f05778066b0e03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-ecd0a2d37085604cc3caaf998f451c74227349b25ac04a59252f05778066b0e03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956053X08002456$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21234587$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18804991$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nemli, Gökay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirel, Samet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gümüşkaya, Esat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aslan, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acar, Cengiz</creatorcontrib><title>Feasibility of incorporating waste grass clippings ( Lolium perenne L.) in particleboard composites</title><title>Waste management (Elmsford)</title><addtitle>Waste Manag</addtitle><description>This study investigated some of the important physical (thickness swelling) and mechanical (modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity and internal bond) properties of single-layer particleboard panels made from eucalyptus (
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn.), waste of grass clippings (
Lolium perenne L.) and combinations of the two. The chemical properties (pH, holocelluse and alpha cellulose contents, and water, alcohol–benzene and 1% sodium hydroxide solubilities) of the raw materials were also determined. Panels with a 6:94 ratio of grass-to-eucalyptus particles had the required mechanical properties for interior fitments including furniture and general uses. Boards manufactured with 100% grass clippings exhibited the lowest quality. The overall panel properties improved with a lower percentage of grass clippings added. Based on initial results, it also appears that grass should compose no more than 13% to achieve acceptable panel properties for interior fitments and general uses.</description><subject>Adhesives</subject><subject>Alcohols - chemistry</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Benzene - chemistry</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Cellulose - chemistry</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources</subject><subject>Elasticity</subject><subject>Eucalyptus</subject><subject>Eucalyptus - chemistry</subject><subject>Eucalyptus camaldulensis</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Lolium - chemistry</subject><subject>Lolium perenne</subject><subject>Manufactured Materials - analysis</subject><subject>Manufactured Materials - utilization</subject><subject>Materials Testing</subject><subject>Other wastes and particular components of wastes</subject><subject>Plant Stems - chemistry</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Sodium Hydroxide - chemistry</subject><subject>Solubility</subject><subject>Wastes</subject><subject>Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Wood - chemistry</subject><issn>0956-053X</issn><issn>1879-2456</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2L1EAQhhtR3NnVfyDSF2U9JFZ3-iuXBVlcFQa8KHhreiqVpYckHbszyv57M8ygN_dUUDxvVVEPY68E1AKEeb-vf4cyhqmWAK4GW4MQT9hGONtWUmnzlG2g1aYC3fy4YJel7AGEcgKeswvhHKi2FRuGdxRK3MUhLg889TxOmPKccljidM_XDQvx-xxK4TjEeV6bhV_zbRriYeQzZZom4tv63Rrkc8hLxIF2KeSOYxrnVOJC5QV71oeh0MtzvWLf7z5-u_1cbb9--nL7YVuh0nKpCDsIsmssOG1AITYYQt-2rldaoFVS2ka1O6kDggq6lVr2oK11YMwOCJor9vY0d87p54HK4sdYkIYhTJQOxRvjhAVpHgUbpQG0Vo-CEqSTYI6gOoGYUymZej_nOIb84AX4oy6_9ydd_qjLg_WrrjX2-jz_sBup-xc6-1mBN2cgFAxDn8OEsfzlpJDrrc6u3M2Jo_W_vyJlXzDShNTFTLj4LsX_X_IHIia0ow</recordid><startdate>20090301</startdate><enddate>20090301</enddate><creator>Nemli, Gökay</creator><creator>Demirel, Samet</creator><creator>Gümüşkaya, Esat</creator><creator>Aslan, Mustafa</creator><creator>Acar, Cengiz</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090301</creationdate><title>Feasibility of incorporating waste grass clippings ( Lolium perenne L.) in particleboard composites</title><author>Nemli, Gökay ; Demirel, Samet ; Gümüşkaya, Esat ; Aslan, Mustafa ; Acar, Cengiz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-ecd0a2d37085604cc3caaf998f451c74227349b25ac04a59252f05778066b0e03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adhesives</topic><topic>Alcohols - chemistry</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Benzene - chemistry</topic><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Cellulose - chemistry</topic><topic>Conservation of Natural Resources</topic><topic>Elasticity</topic><topic>Eucalyptus</topic><topic>Eucalyptus - chemistry</topic><topic>Eucalyptus camaldulensis</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Lolium - chemistry</topic><topic>Lolium perenne</topic><topic>Manufactured Materials - analysis</topic><topic>Manufactured Materials - utilization</topic><topic>Materials Testing</topic><topic>Other wastes and particular components of wastes</topic><topic>Plant Stems - chemistry</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Sodium Hydroxide - chemistry</topic><topic>Solubility</topic><topic>Wastes</topic><topic>Water - chemistry</topic><topic>Wood - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nemli, Gökay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirel, Samet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gümüşkaya, Esat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aslan, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acar, Cengiz</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Waste management (Elmsford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nemli, Gökay</au><au>Demirel, Samet</au><au>Gümüşkaya, Esat</au><au>Aslan, Mustafa</au><au>Acar, Cengiz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Feasibility of incorporating waste grass clippings ( Lolium perenne L.) in particleboard composites</atitle><jtitle>Waste management (Elmsford)</jtitle><addtitle>Waste Manag</addtitle><date>2009-03-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1129</spage><epage>1131</epage><pages>1129-1131</pages><issn>0956-053X</issn><eissn>1879-2456</eissn><abstract>This study investigated some of the important physical (thickness swelling) and mechanical (modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity and internal bond) properties of single-layer particleboard panels made from eucalyptus (
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn.), waste of grass clippings (
Lolium perenne L.) and combinations of the two. The chemical properties (pH, holocelluse and alpha cellulose contents, and water, alcohol–benzene and 1% sodium hydroxide solubilities) of the raw materials were also determined. Panels with a 6:94 ratio of grass-to-eucalyptus particles had the required mechanical properties for interior fitments including furniture and general uses. Boards manufactured with 100% grass clippings exhibited the lowest quality. The overall panel properties improved with a lower percentage of grass clippings added. Based on initial results, it also appears that grass should compose no more than 13% to achieve acceptable panel properties for interior fitments and general uses.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>18804991</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.wasman.2008.07.011</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Waste management (Elmsford), 2009-03, Vol.29 (3), p.1129-1131 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Adhesives Alcohols - chemistry Applied sciences Benzene - chemistry Biomechanical Phenomena Biotechnology Cellulose - chemistry Conservation of Natural Resources Elasticity Eucalyptus Eucalyptus - chemistry Eucalyptus camaldulensis Exact sciences and technology Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Lolium - chemistry Lolium perenne Manufactured Materials - analysis Manufactured Materials - utilization Materials Testing Other wastes and particular components of wastes Plant Stems - chemistry Pollution Sodium Hydroxide - chemistry Solubility Wastes Water - chemistry Wood - chemistry |
| title | Feasibility of incorporating waste grass clippings ( Lolium perenne L.) in particleboard composites |
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