Adnexal torsion: Magnetic resonance findings in the viable adnexa with emphasis on stromal ovarian appearance

Purpose To evaluate ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance (MR) findings in the viable twisted adnexa. Materials and Methods Ten patients underwent US and MR studies before surgical detorsion. Corrected cross‐sectional area of the ovary was defined as cross‐sectional area minus areas of cysts and fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of magnetic resonance imaging 2004-09, Vol.20 (3), p.451-462
Hauptverfasser: Ghossain, Michel A., Hachem, Kamal, Buy, Jean-Noël, Hourany-Rizk, Roula G., Aoun, Noël J., Haddad-Zebouni, Soha, Mansour, Fersan, Attieh, Elie, Abboud, Joseph
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container_end_page 462
container_issue 3
container_start_page 451
container_title Journal of magnetic resonance imaging
container_volume 20
creator Ghossain, Michel A.
Hachem, Kamal
Buy, Jean-Noël
Hourany-Rizk, Roula G.
Aoun, Noël J.
Haddad-Zebouni, Soha
Mansour, Fersan
Attieh, Elie
Abboud, Joseph
description Purpose To evaluate ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance (MR) findings in the viable twisted adnexa. Materials and Methods Ten patients underwent US and MR studies before surgical detorsion. Corrected cross‐sectional area of the ovary was defined as cross‐sectional area minus areas of cysts and follicles superior to 1 cm. On T2‐weighted images, signal intensity of the stroma was graded as type 1 when it was equal to that of urine and type 2 when it was less than that of urine but markedly more than the contralateral side. Results The tube was twisted in six cases and the ovary in nine cases. All adnexa were viable. The largest ovarian cross‐sectional area and the largest corrected ovarian cross‐sectional area of the twisted ovary were significantly larger than those of the contralateral ovary (P = 0.043 for US; P = 0.012 and 0.017, respectively, for MR). These ovaries contained types 1 and 2 hyperintensity in six cases and only type 2 hyperintensity in three cases. Tubal thickening was seen on MR in five cases. Conclusion Tubal thickening, enlargement of ovarian stroma as reflected by the corrected cross‐sectional area, and hyperintensity of this stroma on T2‐weighted images probably related to edema were useful findings in these viable torsions. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2004;20:451–462. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jmri.20131
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Materials and Methods Ten patients underwent US and MR studies before surgical detorsion. Corrected cross‐sectional area of the ovary was defined as cross‐sectional area minus areas of cysts and follicles superior to 1 cm. On T2‐weighted images, signal intensity of the stroma was graded as type 1 when it was equal to that of urine and type 2 when it was less than that of urine but markedly more than the contralateral side. Results The tube was twisted in six cases and the ovary in nine cases. All adnexa were viable. The largest ovarian cross‐sectional area and the largest corrected ovarian cross‐sectional area of the twisted ovary were significantly larger than those of the contralateral ovary (P = 0.043 for US; P = 0.012 and 0.017, respectively, for MR). These ovaries contained types 1 and 2 hyperintensity in six cases and only type 2 hyperintensity in three cases. Tubal thickening was seen on MR in five cases. Conclusion Tubal thickening, enlargement of ovarian stroma as reflected by the corrected cross‐sectional area, and hyperintensity of this stroma on T2‐weighted images probably related to edema were useful findings in these viable torsions. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2004;20:451–462. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-1807</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-2586</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jmri.20131</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15332253</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adnexa Uteri - diagnostic imaging ; Adnexa Uteri - pathology ; adnexal torsion ; Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Ovarian Cysts - diagnosis ; Ovarian Cysts - diagnostic imaging ; Ovarian Diseases - diagnosis ; Ovarian Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; ovarian edema ; Retrospective Studies ; Torsion Abnormality - diagnosis ; tubal thickening ; Ultrasonography</subject><ispartof>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging, 2004-09, Vol.20 (3), p.451-462</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4631-df31cb4d75884c500c356e76499396ebae58b0ae53f3953b79db07885f7c6f7f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4631-df31cb4d75884c500c356e76499396ebae58b0ae53f3953b79db07885f7c6f7f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjmri.20131$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjmri.20131$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,1427,27901,27902,45550,45551,46384,46808</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15332253$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ghossain, Michel A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hachem, Kamal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buy, Jean-Noël</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hourany-Rizk, Roula G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aoun, Noël J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haddad-Zebouni, Soha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansour, Fersan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Attieh, Elie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abboud, Joseph</creatorcontrib><title>Adnexal torsion: Magnetic resonance findings in the viable adnexa with emphasis on stromal ovarian appearance</title><title>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging</title><addtitle>J. Magn. Reson. Imaging</addtitle><description>Purpose To evaluate ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance (MR) findings in the viable twisted adnexa. Materials and Methods Ten patients underwent US and MR studies before surgical detorsion. Corrected cross‐sectional area of the ovary was defined as cross‐sectional area minus areas of cysts and follicles superior to 1 cm. On T2‐weighted images, signal intensity of the stroma was graded as type 1 when it was equal to that of urine and type 2 when it was less than that of urine but markedly more than the contralateral side. Results The tube was twisted in six cases and the ovary in nine cases. All adnexa were viable. The largest ovarian cross‐sectional area and the largest corrected ovarian cross‐sectional area of the twisted ovary were significantly larger than those of the contralateral ovary (P = 0.043 for US; P = 0.012 and 0.017, respectively, for MR). These ovaries contained types 1 and 2 hyperintensity in six cases and only type 2 hyperintensity in three cases. Tubal thickening was seen on MR in five cases. Conclusion Tubal thickening, enlargement of ovarian stroma as reflected by the corrected cross‐sectional area, and hyperintensity of this stroma on T2‐weighted images probably related to edema were useful findings in these viable torsions. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2004;20:451–462. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Adnexa Uteri - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Adnexa Uteri - pathology</subject><subject>adnexal torsion</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Ovarian Cysts - diagnosis</subject><subject>Ovarian Cysts - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ovarian Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Ovarian Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>ovarian edema</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Torsion Abnormality - diagnosis</subject><subject>tubal thickening</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><issn>1053-1807</issn><issn>1522-2586</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtv1DAURi0Eog_Y8AOQV6hCSrmO40fYVRVMi1qgiMfScpybjktiBzvTx78n0xlgVza-Xpzv6F59hLxgcMgAyjdXQ_KHJTDOHpFdJsqyKIWWj-c_CF4wDWqH7OV8BQB1XYmnZIcJzstS8F0yHLUBb21Pp5iyj-EtPbeXASfvaMIcgw0OaedD68Nlpj7QaYn02tumR2rvo_TGT0uKw7i02WcaA81TisOsjNc2eRuoHUe0aW16Rp50ts_4fDv3ybf3774enxRnnxanx0dnhaskZ0XbceaaqlVC68oJAMeFRCWruua1xMai0A3ML-94LXij6rYBpbXolJOd6vg-ebXxjin-WmGezOCzw763AeMqGyk1k0KqGTx4EGR63kGoCuC_TqZkzUGuwdcb0KWYc8LOjMkPNt0ZBmZdmFkXZu4Lm-GXW-uqGbD9h24bmgG2AW58j3cPqMyH8y-nf6TFJuPzhLd_Mzb9NPPNSpgfHxfmQlxopRffzWf-G-xXsA8</recordid><startdate>200409</startdate><enddate>200409</enddate><creator>Ghossain, Michel A.</creator><creator>Hachem, Kamal</creator><creator>Buy, Jean-Noël</creator><creator>Hourany-Rizk, Roula G.</creator><creator>Aoun, Noël J.</creator><creator>Haddad-Zebouni, Soha</creator><creator>Mansour, Fersan</creator><creator>Attieh, Elie</creator><creator>Abboud, Joseph</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200409</creationdate><title>Adnexal torsion: Magnetic resonance findings in the viable adnexa with emphasis on stromal ovarian appearance</title><author>Ghossain, Michel A. ; Hachem, Kamal ; Buy, Jean-Noël ; Hourany-Rizk, Roula G. ; Aoun, Noël J. ; Haddad-Zebouni, Soha ; Mansour, Fersan ; Attieh, Elie ; Abboud, Joseph</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4631-df31cb4d75884c500c356e76499396ebae58b0ae53f3953b79db07885f7c6f7f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adnexa Uteri - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Adnexa Uteri - pathology</topic><topic>adnexal torsion</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Ovarian Cysts - diagnosis</topic><topic>Ovarian Cysts - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Ovarian Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Ovarian Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>ovarian edema</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Torsion Abnormality - diagnosis</topic><topic>tubal thickening</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ghossain, Michel A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hachem, Kamal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buy, Jean-Noël</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hourany-Rizk, Roula G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aoun, Noël J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haddad-Zebouni, Soha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansour, Fersan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Attieh, Elie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abboud, Joseph</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ghossain, Michel A.</au><au>Hachem, Kamal</au><au>Buy, Jean-Noël</au><au>Hourany-Rizk, Roula G.</au><au>Aoun, Noël J.</au><au>Haddad-Zebouni, Soha</au><au>Mansour, Fersan</au><au>Attieh, Elie</au><au>Abboud, Joseph</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adnexal torsion: Magnetic resonance findings in the viable adnexa with emphasis on stromal ovarian appearance</atitle><jtitle>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging</jtitle><addtitle>J. Magn. Reson. Imaging</addtitle><date>2004-09</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>451</spage><epage>462</epage><pages>451-462</pages><issn>1053-1807</issn><eissn>1522-2586</eissn><abstract>Purpose To evaluate ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance (MR) findings in the viable twisted adnexa. Materials and Methods Ten patients underwent US and MR studies before surgical detorsion. Corrected cross‐sectional area of the ovary was defined as cross‐sectional area minus areas of cysts and follicles superior to 1 cm. On T2‐weighted images, signal intensity of the stroma was graded as type 1 when it was equal to that of urine and type 2 when it was less than that of urine but markedly more than the contralateral side. Results The tube was twisted in six cases and the ovary in nine cases. All adnexa were viable. The largest ovarian cross‐sectional area and the largest corrected ovarian cross‐sectional area of the twisted ovary were significantly larger than those of the contralateral ovary (P = 0.043 for US; P = 0.012 and 0.017, respectively, for MR). These ovaries contained types 1 and 2 hyperintensity in six cases and only type 2 hyperintensity in three cases. Tubal thickening was seen on MR in five cases. Conclusion Tubal thickening, enlargement of ovarian stroma as reflected by the corrected cross‐sectional area, and hyperintensity of this stroma on T2‐weighted images probably related to edema were useful findings in these viable torsions. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2004;20:451–462. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>15332253</pmid><doi>10.1002/jmri.20131</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adnexa Uteri - diagnostic imaging
Adnexa Uteri - pathology
adnexal torsion
Adult
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Ovarian Cysts - diagnosis
Ovarian Cysts - diagnostic imaging
Ovarian Diseases - diagnosis
Ovarian Diseases - diagnostic imaging
ovarian edema
Retrospective Studies
Torsion Abnormality - diagnosis
tubal thickening
Ultrasonography
title Adnexal torsion: Magnetic resonance findings in the viable adnexa with emphasis on stromal ovarian appearance
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