Presence OF CXCR3-Positive Cells and IFN-γ–Producing Cells in Human Periapical Granulomas

In an attempt to understand further the balance between the types of helper T (Th) cells in human apical periodontitis, we examined the difference in the expression of the chemokine receptor and cytokine in samples obtained from human subjects by means of immunohistochemical methods. Chemokine recep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endodontics 2004-09, Vol.30 (9), p.634-637
Hauptverfasser: Kabashima, Hiroaki, Yoneda, Masahiro, Nakamuta, Hiroyoshi, Nagata, Kengo, Isobe, Ryoko, Motooka, Noriko, Maeda, Katsumasa
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container_end_page 637
container_issue 9
container_start_page 634
container_title Journal of endodontics
container_volume 30
creator Kabashima, Hiroaki
Yoneda, Masahiro
Nakamuta, Hiroyoshi
Nagata, Kengo
Isobe, Ryoko
Motooka, Noriko
Maeda, Katsumasa
description In an attempt to understand further the balance between the types of helper T (Th) cells in human apical periodontitis, we examined the difference in the expression of the chemokine receptor and cytokine in samples obtained from human subjects by means of immunohistochemical methods. Chemokine receptor CXCR3-positive cells and IFN-γ–producing cells were found to be present in human periapical granulomas, whereas chemokine receptor CCR3-positive cells and IL-4–producing cells could not be detected. By contrast, no factor expression was observed in a clinically healthy periodontal ligament serving as a negative control. Our findings suggest that Th1 cells may play an important role in the pathological process of local inflammation such as apical periodontitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.DON.0000125878.34119.3E
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adult
Dentistry
Humans
Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3
Male
Middle Aged
Periapical Granuloma - immunology
Periapical Granuloma - pathology
Receptors, Chemokine - analysis
Receptors, CXCR3
Th1 Cells - immunology
Th2 Cells - immunology
Transcription Factors - analysis
title Presence OF CXCR3-Positive Cells and IFN-γ–Producing Cells in Human Periapical Granulomas
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