Arsenic complexes in the arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata (Chinese brake fern)

Pteris vittata (Chinese brake fern), the first reported arsenic (As) hyperaccumulating plant, can be potentially applied in the phytoremediation of As-contaminated sites. Understanding the mechanisms of As tolerance and detoxification in this plant is critical to further enhance its capability of As...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chromatography A 2004-07, Vol.1043 (2), p.249-254
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Weihua, Cai, Yong, Downum, Kelsey R, Ma, Lena Q
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container_title Journal of Chromatography A
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creator Zhang, Weihua
Cai, Yong
Downum, Kelsey R
Ma, Lena Q
description Pteris vittata (Chinese brake fern), the first reported arsenic (As) hyperaccumulating plant, can be potentially applied in the phytoremediation of As-contaminated sites. Understanding the mechanisms of As tolerance and detoxification in this plant is critical to further enhance its capability of As hyperaccumulation. In this study, an unknown As species, other than arsenite (As III) or arsenate (As V) was found in leaflets by using anion-exchange chromatography–hydride generation–atomic fluorescence spectroscopy and size-exclusion chromatography–atomic fluorescence spectrometry. The chromatographic behavior of this unknown As species and its stability suggest that it is likely an As complex. Although phytochelatin with two subunits (PC 2) was the only major thiol in P. vittata under As exposure, this unknown As complex was unlikely to be an As III–PC 2 complex by comparison of their chromatographic behaviors, stability at different pHs and charge states. The complex is sensitive to temperature and metal ions, but relatively insensitive to pH. In buffer solution of pH 5.9, it is present in a neutral form.
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Understanding the mechanisms of As tolerance and detoxification in this plant is critical to further enhance its capability of As hyperaccumulation. In this study, an unknown As species, other than arsenite (As III) or arsenate (As V) was found in leaflets by using anion-exchange chromatography–hydride generation–atomic fluorescence spectroscopy and size-exclusion chromatography–atomic fluorescence spectrometry. The chromatographic behavior of this unknown As species and its stability suggest that it is likely an As complex. Although phytochelatin with two subunits (PC 2) was the only major thiol in P. vittata under As exposure, this unknown As complex was unlikely to be an As III–PC 2 complex by comparison of their chromatographic behaviors, stability at different pHs and charge states. The complex is sensitive to temperature and metal ions, but relatively insensitive to pH. 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subjects Analysis
Analytical biochemistry: general aspects, technics, instrumentation
Analytical chemistry
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Arsenic
Arsenicals - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Chromatography, Gel - methods
Chromatography, Ion Exchange - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General pharmacology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Medical sciences
Metal complexes
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phytochelatins
Pteris - chemistry
Pteris vittata
Spectrometry, Fluorescence - methods
Spectrophotometry, Atomic - methods
title Arsenic complexes in the arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata (Chinese brake fern)
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