The interactive effect of the cholinergic system and acute ovarian suppression on the brain: An fMRI study

Recent evidence suggests that loss of ovarian function following ovariectomy is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, the biological basis of this risk remains poorly understood. We carried out an fMRI study into the interaction between loss of ovarian function (after Gonadotropi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hormones and behavior 2009, Vol.55 (1), p.41-49
Hauptverfasser: Craig, M.C., Fletcher, P.C., Daly, E.M., Rymer, J., Brammer, M., Giampietro, V., Stahl, D., Maki, P.M., Murphy, Declan G.M.
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container_start_page 41
container_title Hormones and behavior
container_volume 55
creator Craig, M.C.
Fletcher, P.C.
Daly, E.M.
Rymer, J.
Brammer, M.
Giampietro, V.
Stahl, D.
Maki, P.M.
Murphy, Declan G.M.
description Recent evidence suggests that loss of ovarian function following ovariectomy is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, the biological basis of this risk remains poorly understood. We carried out an fMRI study into the interaction between loss of ovarian function (after Gonadotropin Hormone Releasing Hormone agonist (GnRHa) treatment) and scopolamine (a cholinergic antagonist used to model the memory decline associated with aging and AD). Behaviorally, cholinergic depletion produced a deficit in verbal recognition performance in both GnRHa-treated women and wait list controls, but only GnRHa-treated women made more false positive errors with cholinergic depletion. Similarly, cholinergic depletion produced a decrease in activation in the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG; Brodmann area 45) – a brain region implicated in retrieving word meaning – in both groups, and activation in this area was further reduced following GnRHa treatment. These findings suggest biological mechanisms through which ovarian hormone suppression may interact with the cholinergic system and the LIFG. Furthermore, this interaction may provide a useful model to help explain reports of increased risk for cognitive decline and AD in women following ovariectomy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.08.008
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subjects Adult
Alzheimer's disease
Analysis of Variance
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Brain - drug effects
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping
Cholinergic Antagonists - pharmacology
Cholinergic system
Cognitive ability
Estrogen
Female
fMRI
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - agonists
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - blood
Hormones
Hormones and behavior
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Memory
Middle Aged
Ovarian hormones
Ovary - physiology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Recognition, Psychology - drug effects
Recognition, Psychology - physiology
Risk factors
Scopolamine
Scopolamine - pharmacology
Semantics
Womens health
title The interactive effect of the cholinergic system and acute ovarian suppression on the brain: An fMRI study
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