Barriers to internal rotation around the C-N bond in 3-(o-aryl)-5-methyl-rhodanines using NMR spectroscopy and computational studies. Electron density topological analysis of the transition states

We have investigated the pairs of rotational isomers for six 3-(o-aryl)-5-methyl-rhodanines (Z = H, F, Cl, Br, OH, and CH3) using NMR spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Electron density topological and NBO analysis has demonstrated the importance of non-covalent interacti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2004-09, Vol.2 (17), p.2426-2436
Hauptverfasser: Aydeniz, Yeliz, Oguz, Funda, Yaman, Arzu, Konuklar, Aylin Sungur, Dogan, Ilknur, Aviyente, Viktorya, Klein, Roger A
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container_end_page 2436
container_issue 17
container_start_page 2426
container_title Organic & biomolecular chemistry
container_volume 2
creator Aydeniz, Yeliz
Oguz, Funda
Yaman, Arzu
Konuklar, Aylin Sungur
Dogan, Ilknur
Aviyente, Viktorya
Klein, Roger A
description We have investigated the pairs of rotational isomers for six 3-(o-aryl)-5-methyl-rhodanines (Z = H, F, Cl, Br, OH, and CH3) using NMR spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Electron density topological and NBO analysis has demonstrated the importance of non-covalent interactions, characterised by (3, -1) bond critical points (BCPs), between the oxygen and sulfur atoms on the thiazolidine ring with the aryl substitutents in stabilizing the transition states. The energetic activation barriers to rotation have also been determined using computational results; rotational barriers for 3-(o-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-rhodanine (3S) and 3-(o-tolyl)-5-methyl-rhodanine (6S) were determined experimentally based on NMR separation of the diastereoisomeric pairs, and the first-order rate constants used to derive the value of the rotational barrier from the Eyring equation.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/B406556E
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source Royal Society of Chemistry Journals Archive (1841-2007); MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Computer Simulation
Electrons
Isomerism
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods
Models, Chemical
Molecular Conformation
Rhodanine - analogs & derivatives
Rhodanine - chemistry
Rotation
Thermodynamics
title Barriers to internal rotation around the C-N bond in 3-(o-aryl)-5-methyl-rhodanines using NMR spectroscopy and computational studies. Electron density topological analysis of the transition states
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