Screening of antiplasmodial properties among some traditionally used Iranian plants

An investigation of plants was undertaken through interviews and literature surveys on plants used to treat malaria or cancer or microbial diseases in Iran. In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial tests were carried out on selected plants traditionally used in Iran. Thirty-two plants were extracted with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2009-01, Vol.121 (3), p.400-404
Hauptverfasser: Esmaeili, Somayeh, Naghibi, Farzaneh, Mosaddegh, Mahmoud, Sahranavard, Shamim, Ghafari, Saeideh, Abdullah, Noor Rain
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container_end_page 404
container_issue 3
container_start_page 400
container_title Journal of ethnopharmacology
container_volume 121
creator Esmaeili, Somayeh
Naghibi, Farzaneh
Mosaddegh, Mahmoud
Sahranavard, Shamim
Ghafari, Saeideh
Abdullah, Noor Rain
description An investigation of plants was undertaken through interviews and literature surveys on plants used to treat malaria or cancer or microbial diseases in Iran. In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial tests were carried out on selected plants traditionally used in Iran. Thirty-two plants were extracted with methanol and tested for their in vitro (pLDH assay) activity against Plasmodium falciparum, in vivo activity against Plasmodium berghei and assessed for any cytotoxicity against the human cancer cell line MCF7 and the normal cell MDBK. Extracts from four plants, Buxus hyrcana Pojark. (Buxaceae), Erodium oxyrrhnchum M. Bieb. (Geraniaceae), Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Fabaceae) and Ferula oopoda (Boiss and Bushe) Boiss. (Apiaceae) were found to have significant antiplasmodial activity (IC 50 ranging from 4.7 to 26.6 μg/ml). These findings lend support to the use of Buxus hyrcana and Glycyrrhiza glabra in traditional medicine. The chloroformic fraction also was active against K1 and 3D7 strains. The chloroformic fraction was studied at 10 mg per kg body weight mouse per day. This fraction reduced parasitaemia by 86.1% compared to untreated control mice. Glycyrrhiza glabra showed antiplasmodial activity and has selectivity for Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei when tested on mammalian cells. This is the first report that mentioned in vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra.
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subjects Animals
antimalarials
Antimalarials - pharmacology
Antimalarials - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - therapeutic use
antiprotozoal agents
Apiaceae
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Buxaceae
Buxus
Buxus sempervirens
Cell Line, Tumor
chloroform
Cytotoxicity
Erodium
Erodium oxyrrhnchum
Fabaceae
Female
Ferula
Ferula oopoda
Geraniaceae
Glycyrrhiza
Glycyrrhiza glabra
human cell lines
human diseases
Humans
In vitro antiplasmodial activity
in vitro studies
In vivo antimalarial activity
in vivo studies
infectious diseases
inhibitory concentration 50
interviews
Iran
literature reviews
Magnoliopsida
malaria
Malaria - drug therapy
Male
medicinal plants
medicinal properties
methanol
Mice
neoplasms
Parasitic Sensitivity Tests
plant extracts
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Plasmodium berghei
Plasmodium berghei - drug effects
Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium falciparum - drug effects
screening
traditional medicine
title Screening of antiplasmodial properties among some traditionally used Iranian plants
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