Influence of Leukotriene Inhibitor Montelukast on Wound Contraction and Cutaneous Healing Process in Rats

Background Wound contractures can cause severe deformities and disabilities. Recent studies have suggested that leukotriene receptor antagonists have an inhibitory effect on the healing contraction process. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the leukotriene inhibitor montelukast on the cu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aesthetic plastic surgery 2009, Vol.33 (1), p.84-89
Hauptverfasser: Tolazzi, Andre Ricardo D., Tolazzi, Karine D., Garcia, Mariana, Graf, Ruth M., Freitas, Renato S., Baretta, Giorgio A. P., Matias, Jorge E. F., Campos, Antônio C. L.
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container_end_page 89
container_issue 1
container_start_page 84
container_title Aesthetic plastic surgery
container_volume 33
creator Tolazzi, Andre Ricardo D.
Tolazzi, Karine D.
Garcia, Mariana
Graf, Ruth M.
Freitas, Renato S.
Baretta, Giorgio A. P.
Matias, Jorge E. F.
Campos, Antônio C. L.
description Background Wound contractures can cause severe deformities and disabilities. Recent studies have suggested that leukotriene receptor antagonists have an inhibitory effect on the healing contraction process. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the leukotriene inhibitor montelukast on the cutaneous healing process and the wound contraction phenomenon in rats. Methods For this study, 60 male rats were randomly divided into four groups (MK-7d, SF-7d, MK-14d, and SF-14d) according to the drug given through a rigid orogastric tube (MK group: montelukast 10 mg/kg/day; SF group: normal saline solution) and the day the animals were killed (7d: postoperative day 7; 14d: postoperative day 14). An excisional wound (2 × 2 cm) was created on the dorsum of each rat. The wounds were left open to heal spontaneously and documented by standard digital photographs on different postoperative days. Wound contraction rates were calculated with specific software, and specimens were histologically evaluated using picrosirius red stain. Results were analyzed using the Aspin-Welch, Mann–Whitney, and t tests, assuming a significance level of 5%. Results The wound contraction rates were similar between the control and study groups ( p  > 0.05). On postoperative day 7, the wounds showed a marginally significant reduction in collagen maturation in the study group (40.1% ± 6.88% vs 61.2% ± 8.02%; p  = 0.0607). On postoperative day 14, this reduction was statistically significant in the MK group (26% ± 5.66% vs 68.3% ± 7.76%; p  = 0.0001). Conclusions Montelukast does not alter the contraction rate of excisional wounds in rats but has a significant and progressive inhibitory effect on collagen maturation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00266-008-9241-8
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P. ; Matias, Jorge E. F. ; Campos, Antônio C. L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Tolazzi, Andre Ricardo D. ; Tolazzi, Karine D. ; Garcia, Mariana ; Graf, Ruth M. ; Freitas, Renato S. ; Baretta, Giorgio A. P. ; Matias, Jorge E. F. ; Campos, Antônio C. L.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Wound contractures can cause severe deformities and disabilities. Recent studies have suggested that leukotriene receptor antagonists have an inhibitory effect on the healing contraction process. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the leukotriene inhibitor montelukast on the cutaneous healing process and the wound contraction phenomenon in rats. Methods For this study, 60 male rats were randomly divided into four groups (MK-7d, SF-7d, MK-14d, and SF-14d) according to the drug given through a rigid orogastric tube (MK group: montelukast 10 mg/kg/day; SF group: normal saline solution) and the day the animals were killed (7d: postoperative day 7; 14d: postoperative day 14). An excisional wound (2 × 2 cm) was created on the dorsum of each rat. The wounds were left open to heal spontaneously and documented by standard digital photographs on different postoperative days. Wound contraction rates were calculated with specific software, and specimens were histologically evaluated using picrosirius red stain. Results were analyzed using the Aspin-Welch, Mann–Whitney, and t tests, assuming a significance level of 5%. Results The wound contraction rates were similar between the control and study groups ( p  &gt; 0.05). On postoperative day 7, the wounds showed a marginally significant reduction in collagen maturation in the study group (40.1% ± 6.88% vs 61.2% ± 8.02%; p  = 0.0607). On postoperative day 14, this reduction was statistically significant in the MK group (26% ± 5.66% vs 68.3% ± 7.76%; p  = 0.0001). Conclusions Montelukast does not alter the contraction rate of excisional wounds in rats but has a significant and progressive inhibitory effect on collagen maturation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-216X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-5241</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00266-008-9241-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18797959</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Acetates - administration &amp; dosage ; Animals ; Collagen - drug effects ; Collagen - metabolism ; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures ; Disease Models, Animal ; Leukotriene Antagonists - administration &amp; dosage ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Article ; Otorhinolaryngology ; Plastic Surgery ; Probability ; Quinolines - administration &amp; dosage ; Random Allocation ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Reference Values ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Skin - injuries ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Wound Healing - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2009, Vol.33 (1), p.84-89</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC and International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2008</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC and International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-79325b46a97dd95abeac365eea773af8037611579a7862319d20ef60b651a5433</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-79325b46a97dd95abeac365eea773af8037611579a7862319d20ef60b651a5433</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00266-008-9241-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00266-008-9241-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18797959$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tolazzi, Andre Ricardo D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tolazzi, Karine D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia, Mariana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graf, Ruth M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freitas, Renato S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baretta, Giorgio A. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matias, Jorge E. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campos, Antônio C. L.</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of Leukotriene Inhibitor Montelukast on Wound Contraction and Cutaneous Healing Process in Rats</title><title>Aesthetic plastic surgery</title><addtitle>Aesth Plast Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Aesthetic Plast Surg</addtitle><description>Background Wound contractures can cause severe deformities and disabilities. Recent studies have suggested that leukotriene receptor antagonists have an inhibitory effect on the healing contraction process. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the leukotriene inhibitor montelukast on the cutaneous healing process and the wound contraction phenomenon in rats. Methods For this study, 60 male rats were randomly divided into four groups (MK-7d, SF-7d, MK-14d, and SF-14d) according to the drug given through a rigid orogastric tube (MK group: montelukast 10 mg/kg/day; SF group: normal saline solution) and the day the animals were killed (7d: postoperative day 7; 14d: postoperative day 14). An excisional wound (2 × 2 cm) was created on the dorsum of each rat. The wounds were left open to heal spontaneously and documented by standard digital photographs on different postoperative days. Wound contraction rates were calculated with specific software, and specimens were histologically evaluated using picrosirius red stain. Results were analyzed using the Aspin-Welch, Mann–Whitney, and t tests, assuming a significance level of 5%. Results The wound contraction rates were similar between the control and study groups ( p  &gt; 0.05). On postoperative day 7, the wounds showed a marginally significant reduction in collagen maturation in the study group (40.1% ± 6.88% vs 61.2% ± 8.02%; p  = 0.0607). On postoperative day 14, this reduction was statistically significant in the MK group (26% ± 5.66% vs 68.3% ± 7.76%; p  = 0.0001). 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P.</au><au>Matias, Jorge E. F.</au><au>Campos, Antônio C. L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of Leukotriene Inhibitor Montelukast on Wound Contraction and Cutaneous Healing Process in Rats</atitle><jtitle>Aesthetic plastic surgery</jtitle><stitle>Aesth Plast Surg</stitle><addtitle>Aesthetic Plast Surg</addtitle><date>2009</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>84</spage><epage>89</epage><pages>84-89</pages><issn>0364-216X</issn><eissn>1432-5241</eissn><abstract>Background Wound contractures can cause severe deformities and disabilities. Recent studies have suggested that leukotriene receptor antagonists have an inhibitory effect on the healing contraction process. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the leukotriene inhibitor montelukast on the cutaneous healing process and the wound contraction phenomenon in rats. Methods For this study, 60 male rats were randomly divided into four groups (MK-7d, SF-7d, MK-14d, and SF-14d) according to the drug given through a rigid orogastric tube (MK group: montelukast 10 mg/kg/day; SF group: normal saline solution) and the day the animals were killed (7d: postoperative day 7; 14d: postoperative day 14). An excisional wound (2 × 2 cm) was created on the dorsum of each rat. The wounds were left open to heal spontaneously and documented by standard digital photographs on different postoperative days. Wound contraction rates were calculated with specific software, and specimens were histologically evaluated using picrosirius red stain. Results were analyzed using the Aspin-Welch, Mann–Whitney, and t tests, assuming a significance level of 5%. Results The wound contraction rates were similar between the control and study groups ( p  &gt; 0.05). On postoperative day 7, the wounds showed a marginally significant reduction in collagen maturation in the study group (40.1% ± 6.88% vs 61.2% ± 8.02%; p  = 0.0607). On postoperative day 14, this reduction was statistically significant in the MK group (26% ± 5.66% vs 68.3% ± 7.76%; p  = 0.0001). Conclusions Montelukast does not alter the contraction rate of excisional wounds in rats but has a significant and progressive inhibitory effect on collagen maturation.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18797959</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00266-008-9241-8</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetates - administration & dosage
Animals
Collagen - drug effects
Collagen - metabolism
Dermatologic Surgical Procedures
Disease Models, Animal
Leukotriene Antagonists - administration & dosage
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Plastic Surgery
Probability
Quinolines - administration & dosage
Random Allocation
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reference Values
Sensitivity and Specificity
Skin - injuries
Statistics, Nonparametric
Wound Healing - drug effects
title Influence of Leukotriene Inhibitor Montelukast on Wound Contraction and Cutaneous Healing Process in Rats
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