Sample size determination in clinical proteomic profiling experiments using mass spectrometry for class comparison

Mass spectrometric profiling approaches such as MALDI-TOF and SELDI-TOF are increasingly being used in disease marker discovery, particularly in the lower molecular weight proteome. However, little consideration has been given to the issue of sample size in experimental design. The aim of this study...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proteomics (Weinheim) 2009, Vol.9 (1), p.74-86
Hauptverfasser: Cairns, David A, Barrett, Jennifer H, Billingham, Lucinda J, Stanley, Anthea J, Xinarianos, George, Field, John K, Johnson, Phillip J, Selby, Peter J, Banks, Rosamonde E
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container_end_page 86
container_issue 1
container_start_page 74
container_title Proteomics (Weinheim)
container_volume 9
creator Cairns, David A
Barrett, Jennifer H
Billingham, Lucinda J
Stanley, Anthea J
Xinarianos, George
Field, John K
Johnson, Phillip J
Selby, Peter J
Banks, Rosamonde E
description Mass spectrometric profiling approaches such as MALDI-TOF and SELDI-TOF are increasingly being used in disease marker discovery, particularly in the lower molecular weight proteome. However, little consideration has been given to the issue of sample size in experimental design. The aim of this study was to develop a protocol for the use of sample size calculations in proteomic profiling studies using MS. These sample size calculations can be based on a simple linear mixed model which allows the inclusion of estimates of biological and technical variation inherent in the experiment. The use of a pilot experiment to estimate these components of variance is investigated and is shown to work well when compared with larger studies. Examination of data from a number of studies using different sample types and different chromatographic surfaces shows the need for sample- and preparation-specific sample size calculations.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pmic.200800417
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Analysis of Variance
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Applied microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Proteins - analysis
False discovery rate
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Mass Spectrometry
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Plasma - chemistry
Power
Protein Array Analysis - methods
Proteins
Proteome - analysis
Research Design
Sample Size
Type I error
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
title Sample size determination in clinical proteomic profiling experiments using mass spectrometry for class comparison
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