Characterization of a gene cluster of Staphylococcus warneri ISK-1 encoding the biosynthesis of and immunity to the lantibiotic, nukacin ISK-1

We characterized a gene cluster in a plasmid designated pPI-1 of Staphylococcus warneri ISK-1 encoding the biosynthesis of and immunity to the lacticin-481 type lantibiotic, nukacin ISK-1. The DNA sequence suggested that the nukacin ISK-1 gene cluster consists of at least six genes, nukA (a structur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2004-08, Vol.68 (8), p.1663-1671
Hauptverfasser: Aso, Y. (Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka (Japan)), Sashihara, T, Nagao, J, Kanemasa, Y, Koga, H, Hashimoto, T, Higuchi, T, Adachi, A, Nomiyama, H, Ishizaki, A, Nakayama, J, Sonomoto, K
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creator Aso, Y. (Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka (Japan))
Sashihara, T
Nagao, J
Kanemasa, Y
Koga, H
Hashimoto, T
Higuchi, T
Adachi, A
Nomiyama, H
Ishizaki, A
Nakayama, J
Sonomoto, K
description We characterized a gene cluster in a plasmid designated pPI-1 of Staphylococcus warneri ISK-1 encoding the biosynthesis of and immunity to the lacticin-481 type lantibiotic, nukacin ISK-1. The DNA sequence suggested that the nukacin ISK-1 gene cluster consists of at least six genes, nukA (a structural gene), -M, -T, -F, -E, -G, and two open reading frames, ORF1 and ORF7. NukM and NukT were predicted to be involved in post-translational modification and secretion of nukacin ISK-1 respectively. NukF, -E, and -G were predicted to form a membrane complex which contributes to self-protection from nukacin ISK-1. Transcriptional analyses revealed that nukM through ORF7 comprises an operon, and that ORF1 is transcribed independently from downstream of nukA. The transcriptional levels of the nukA and nukM genes were enhanced by osmotic stress. The expression level of the nukA transcript was scarcely enhanced by nukacin ISK-1, suggesting that expression is not under the control of the autoregulatory circuit.
doi_str_mv 10.1271/bbb.68.1663
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The DNA sequence suggested that the nukacin ISK-1 gene cluster consists of at least six genes, nukA (a structural gene), -M, -T, -F, -E, -G, and two open reading frames, ORF1 and ORF7. NukM and NukT were predicted to be involved in post-translational modification and secretion of nukacin ISK-1 respectively. NukF, -E, and -G were predicted to form a membrane complex which contributes to self-protection from nukacin ISK-1. Transcriptional analyses revealed that nukM through ORF7 comprises an operon, and that ORF1 is transcribed independently from downstream of nukA. The transcriptional levels of the nukA and nukM genes were enhanced by osmotic stress. The expression level of the nukA transcript was scarcely enhanced by nukacin ISK-1, suggesting that expression is not under the control of the autoregulatory circuit.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry</pub><pmid>15322349</pmid><doi>10.1271/bbb.68.1663</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
ANTIBIOTICS
bacteriocin
Bacteriocins - genetics
Bacteriocins - metabolism
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
BIOSYNTHESIS
CLASSIFICATION
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gene cluster
GENES
Genes, Bacterial - genetics
IMMUNITY
lantibiotic
MOLECULAR CLONING
Molecular Sequence Data
nukacin ISK-1
Open Reading Frames - genetics
PCR
PLASMIDS
Plasmids - genetics
STAPHYLOCOCCUS
Staphylococcus - genetics
Staphylococcus - metabolism
TRANSCRIPTION
title Characterization of a gene cluster of Staphylococcus warneri ISK-1 encoding the biosynthesis of and immunity to the lantibiotic, nukacin ISK-1
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