Ghrelin in small-for-gestational age (SGA) newborn babies: a cross-sectional study

Summary Background  Small‐for‐gestational newborn babies may have long‐term metabolic consequences. Among the main hormones possibly involved in foetal growth regulation are the IGFs, IGFBPs and the recently described ghrelin. Objective  To examine the levels of desacyl‐ghrelin, IGF‐1, IGFBP‐1 and I...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical endocrinology (Oxford) 2009-01, Vol.70 (1), p.41-46
Hauptverfasser: Méndez-Ramírez, Francisco, Barbosa-Sabanero, Gloria, Romero-Gutiérrez, Gustavo, Malacara, Juan Manuel
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 41
container_title Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)
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creator Méndez-Ramírez, Francisco
Barbosa-Sabanero, Gloria
Romero-Gutiérrez, Gustavo
Malacara, Juan Manuel
description Summary Background  Small‐for‐gestational newborn babies may have long‐term metabolic consequences. Among the main hormones possibly involved in foetal growth regulation are the IGFs, IGFBPs and the recently described ghrelin. Objective  To examine the levels of desacyl‐ghrelin, IGF‐1, IGFBP‐1 and IGFBP‐3 in children Small‐for‐gestational age (SGA) and children adequate‐for‐gestational age (AGA). Design  This was a cross‐sectional and comparative study. Subjects  We included 40 children SGA and 40 children AGA. Measurements  Blood sample was taken a week after birth and measuring hormonal levels were done by ELISA. Results  SGA babies had lower IGF‐1, IGFBP‐3 and leptin levels, but higher ghrelin and IGFBP‐1 levels. Birth weight was associated independently with ghrelin and IGFBP‐1 (negatively) and IGFBP‐3 (positively). Ghrelin circulating levels were associated negative and independently with IGFBP‐3 and triglycerides in the mother. Conclusions  We interpreted these findings to indicate that diminished body weight in newborns induce different adaptive signals, some of them mediated by IGF‐1/IGFBP‐3, ghrelin or by IGFBP‐1. This regulation is congruent with the proposed role of ghrelin to adaptation to under‐nutrition favouring lipid accumulation. CONCyTEG grant number 05‐16‐K117‐028.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03278.x
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Among the main hormones possibly involved in foetal growth regulation are the IGFs, IGFBPs and the recently described ghrelin. Objective  To examine the levels of desacyl‐ghrelin, IGF‐1, IGFBP‐1 and IGFBP‐3 in children Small‐for‐gestational age (SGA) and children adequate‐for‐gestational age (AGA). Design  This was a cross‐sectional and comparative study. Subjects  We included 40 children SGA and 40 children AGA. Measurements  Blood sample was taken a week after birth and measuring hormonal levels were done by ELISA. Results  SGA babies had lower IGF‐1, IGFBP‐3 and leptin levels, but higher ghrelin and IGFBP‐1 levels. Birth weight was associated independently with ghrelin and IGFBP‐1 (negatively) and IGFBP‐3 (positively). Ghrelin circulating levels were associated negative and independently with IGFBP‐3 and triglycerides in the mother. Conclusions  We interpreted these findings to indicate that diminished body weight in newborns induce different adaptive signals, some of them mediated by IGF‐1/IGFBP‐3, ghrelin or by IGFBP‐1. This regulation is congruent with the proposed role of ghrelin to adaptation to under‐nutrition favouring lipid accumulation. CONCyTEG grant number 05‐16‐K117‐028.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-0664</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03278.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18419783</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CLECAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy ; Endocrinopathies ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gestational Age ; Ghrelin - blood ; Gynecology. Andrology. 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Among the main hormones possibly involved in foetal growth regulation are the IGFs, IGFBPs and the recently described ghrelin. Objective  To examine the levels of desacyl‐ghrelin, IGF‐1, IGFBP‐1 and IGFBP‐3 in children Small‐for‐gestational age (SGA) and children adequate‐for‐gestational age (AGA). Design  This was a cross‐sectional and comparative study. Subjects  We included 40 children SGA and 40 children AGA. Measurements  Blood sample was taken a week after birth and measuring hormonal levels were done by ELISA. Results  SGA babies had lower IGF‐1, IGFBP‐3 and leptin levels, but higher ghrelin and IGFBP‐1 levels. Birth weight was associated independently with ghrelin and IGFBP‐1 (negatively) and IGFBP‐3 (positively). Ghrelin circulating levels were associated negative and independently with IGFBP‐3 and triglycerides in the mother. Conclusions  We interpreted these findings to indicate that diminished body weight in newborns induce different adaptive signals, some of them mediated by IGF‐1/IGFBP‐3, ghrelin or by IGFBP‐1. This regulation is congruent with the proposed role of ghrelin to adaptation to under‐nutrition favouring lipid accumulation. CONCyTEG grant number 05‐16‐K117‐028.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>Ghrelin - blood</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gestational Age</topic><topic>Ghrelin - blood</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infant, Small for Gestational Age - blood</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1 - blood</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins - blood</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - analysis</topic><topic>Leptin - blood</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy. Fetus. 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Among the main hormones possibly involved in foetal growth regulation are the IGFs, IGFBPs and the recently described ghrelin. Objective  To examine the levels of desacyl‐ghrelin, IGF‐1, IGFBP‐1 and IGFBP‐3 in children Small‐for‐gestational age (SGA) and children adequate‐for‐gestational age (AGA). Design  This was a cross‐sectional and comparative study. Subjects  We included 40 children SGA and 40 children AGA. Measurements  Blood sample was taken a week after birth and measuring hormonal levels were done by ELISA. Results  SGA babies had lower IGF‐1, IGFBP‐3 and leptin levels, but higher ghrelin and IGFBP‐1 levels. Birth weight was associated independently with ghrelin and IGFBP‐1 (negatively) and IGFBP‐3 (positively). Ghrelin circulating levels were associated negative and independently with IGFBP‐3 and triglycerides in the mother. Conclusions  We interpreted these findings to indicate that diminished body weight in newborns induce different adaptive signals, some of them mediated by IGF‐1/IGFBP‐3, ghrelin or by IGFBP‐1. This regulation is congruent with the proposed role of ghrelin to adaptation to under‐nutrition favouring lipid accumulation. CONCyTEG grant number 05‐16‐K117‐028.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>18419783</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03278.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Endocrinopathies
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gestational Age
Ghrelin - blood
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Small for Gestational Age - blood
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1 - blood
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins - blood
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - analysis
Leptin - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Ghrelin in small-for-gestational age (SGA) newborn babies: a cross-sectional study
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