Red list plants: colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophytes
Since information concerning the mycorrhization of endangered plants is of major importance for their potential re-establishment, we determined the mycorrhizal status of Serratula tinctoria (Asteraceae), Betonica officinalis (Lamiaceae), Drosera intermedia (Droseraceae) and Lycopodiella inundata (Ly...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Mycorrhiza 2004-08, Vol.14 (4), p.277-281 |
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| creator | Fuchs, B Haselwandter, K |
| description | Since information concerning the mycorrhization of endangered plants is of major importance for their potential re-establishment, we determined the mycorrhizal status of Serratula tinctoria (Asteraceae), Betonica officinalis (Lamiaceae), Drosera intermedia (Droseraceae) and Lycopodiella inundata (Lycopodiaceae), occurring at one of two wetland sites (fen meadow and peat bog), which differed in soil pH and available P levels. Root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and dark septate endophytes (DSE) was quantified. Colonization by AMF appeared to be more frequent in the fen meadow than in the peat bog, and depended on the host plant. Roots of S. tinctoria and B. officinalis were well colonized by AMF in the fen meadow (35-55% root length) and both arbuscules and vesicles were observed to occur in spring as well as in autumn. In the peat bog, L. inundata showed a low level of root colonization in spring, when vesicles were found frequently but no arbuscules. In roots of D. intermedia from the peat bog, arbuscules and vesicles were observed, but AMF colonization was lower than in L. inundata. In contrast, the amount of AMF spores extracted from soil at the peat bog site was higher than from the fen meadow soil. Spore numbers did not differ between spring and autumn in the fen meadow, but they were higher in spring than in autumn in the peat bog. Acaulospora laevis or A. colossica and Glomus etunicatum were identified amongst the AMF spores extracted from soil at the two sites. S. tinctoria and B. officinalis roots were also regularly colonized by DSE (18-40% root length), while L. inundata was only rarely colonized and D. intermedia did not seem to be colonized by DSE at all. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00572-004-0314-5 |
| format | Article |
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Root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and dark septate endophytes (DSE) was quantified. Colonization by AMF appeared to be more frequent in the fen meadow than in the peat bog, and depended on the host plant. Roots of S. tinctoria and B. officinalis were well colonized by AMF in the fen meadow (35-55% root length) and both arbuscules and vesicles were observed to occur in spring as well as in autumn. In the peat bog, L. inundata showed a low level of root colonization in spring, when vesicles were found frequently but no arbuscules. In roots of D. intermedia from the peat bog, arbuscules and vesicles were observed, but AMF colonization was lower than in L. inundata. In contrast, the amount of AMF spores extracted from soil at the peat bog site was higher than from the fen meadow soil. Spore numbers did not differ between spring and autumn in the fen meadow, but they were higher in spring than in autumn in the peat bog. Acaulospora laevis or A. colossica and Glomus etunicatum were identified amongst the AMF spores extracted from soil at the two sites. S. tinctoria and B. officinalis roots were also regularly colonized by DSE (18-40% root length), while L. inundata was only rarely colonized and D. intermedia did not seem to be colonized by DSE at all.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0940-6360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1890</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00572-004-0314-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15221579</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Acaulospora ; Acaulospora colossica ; Acaulospora laevis ; Asteraceae ; Asteraceae - microbiology ; Autumn ; Betonica officinalis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bogs ; Colonization ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Drosera ; Drosera - microbiology ; Drosera intermedia ; Droseraceae ; Endangered plants ; endangered species ; Endophytes ; Environment ; Fens ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fungi ; Fungi - physiology ; Glomus etunicatum ; inoculum density ; Lamiaceae ; Lycopodiaceae ; Lycopodiaceae - microbiology ; Lycopodiella ; Lycopodiella inundata ; Meadows ; microbial colonization ; Mycorrhizae - physiology ; mycorrhizal fungi ; Parasitism and symbiosis ; Peat ; Plant physiology and development ; Plants - microbiology ; Roots ; Serratula ; Serratula tinctoria ; Soil Microbiology ; Soil pH ; Spores, Fungal - physiology ; Spring ; Stachys ; Stachys - microbiology ; Symbiosis ; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae ; wetland plants</subject><ispartof>Mycorrhiza, 2004-08, Vol.14 (4), p.277-281</ispartof><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-1eb6079b23ee806bcd3fec738fcea4f1668b9903130489434b9baaf7862652cd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-1eb6079b23ee806bcd3fec738fcea4f1668b9903130489434b9baaf7862652cd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16242307$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15221579$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fuchs, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haselwandter, K</creatorcontrib><title>Red list plants: colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophytes</title><title>Mycorrhiza</title><addtitle>Mycorrhiza</addtitle><description>Since information concerning the mycorrhization of endangered plants is of major importance for their potential re-establishment, we determined the mycorrhizal status of Serratula tinctoria (Asteraceae), Betonica officinalis (Lamiaceae), Drosera intermedia (Droseraceae) and Lycopodiella inundata (Lycopodiaceae), occurring at one of two wetland sites (fen meadow and peat bog), which differed in soil pH and available P levels. Root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and dark septate endophytes (DSE) was quantified. Colonization by AMF appeared to be more frequent in the fen meadow than in the peat bog, and depended on the host plant. Roots of S. tinctoria and B. officinalis were well colonized by AMF in the fen meadow (35-55% root length) and both arbuscules and vesicles were observed to occur in spring as well as in autumn. In the peat bog, L. inundata showed a low level of root colonization in spring, when vesicles were found frequently but no arbuscules. In roots of D. intermedia from the peat bog, arbuscules and vesicles were observed, but AMF colonization was lower than in L. inundata. In contrast, the amount of AMF spores extracted from soil at the peat bog site was higher than from the fen meadow soil. Spore numbers did not differ between spring and autumn in the fen meadow, but they were higher in spring than in autumn in the peat bog. Acaulospora laevis or A. colossica and Glomus etunicatum were identified amongst the AMF spores extracted from soil at the two sites. S. tinctoria and B. officinalis roots were also regularly colonized by DSE (18-40% root length), while L. inundata was only rarely colonized and D. intermedia did not seem to be colonized by DSE at all.</description><subject>Acaulospora</subject><subject>Acaulospora colossica</subject><subject>Acaulospora laevis</subject><subject>Asteraceae</subject><subject>Asteraceae - microbiology</subject><subject>Autumn</subject><subject>Betonica officinalis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bogs</subject><subject>Colonization</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources</subject><subject>Drosera</subject><subject>Drosera - microbiology</subject><subject>Drosera intermedia</subject><subject>Droseraceae</subject><subject>Endangered plants</subject><subject>endangered species</subject><subject>Endophytes</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Fens</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Fungi - physiology</subject><subject>Glomus etunicatum</subject><subject>inoculum density</subject><subject>Lamiaceae</subject><subject>Lycopodiaceae</subject><subject>Lycopodiaceae - microbiology</subject><subject>Lycopodiella</subject><subject>Lycopodiella inundata</subject><subject>Meadows</subject><subject>microbial colonization</subject><subject>Mycorrhizae - physiology</subject><subject>mycorrhizal fungi</subject><subject>Parasitism and symbiosis</subject><subject>Peat</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>Plants - microbiology</subject><subject>Roots</subject><subject>Serratula</subject><subject>Serratula tinctoria</subject><subject>Soil Microbiology</subject><subject>Soil pH</subject><subject>Spores, Fungal - physiology</subject><subject>Spring</subject><subject>Stachys</subject><subject>Stachys - microbiology</subject><subject>Symbiosis</subject><subject>vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae</subject><subject>wetland plants</subject><issn>0940-6360</issn><issn>1432-1890</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhoMo7uzoD_CiQVhvrZXvxJssfsGCoO7BU0jSyW6vPZ3epPsw_nozzMCCF091qKeK9-VB6AWBtwRAvasAQtEOgHfACO_EI7QhnNGOaAOP0QYMh04yCWfovNY7AKIkI0_RGRGUEqHMBv36Hns8DnXB8-impb7HIY95Gv64ZcgT9nvsil9rWEdX8G4fcim3bTnitE43A3ZTj3tXfuMa58UtEcepz_Ptfon1GXqS3Fjj89PcoutPH39efumuvn3-evnhqgtciaUj0UtQxlMWowbpQ89SDIrpFKLjiUipvTGtHgOuDWfcG-9cUlpSKWijt-jN8e9c8v0a62J3Qw1xbHViXquVUhlthPgvSBRVUlNo4Ot_wLu8lqmVsLLFUIwS1SByhELJtZaY7FyGnSt7S8Ae7NijHdvs2IMde0jw8vR49bvYP1ycdDTg4gS4GtyYipvCUB84STk9BNiiV0cuuWzdTWnM9Q8KLRwYQXSz_BdJFaBh</recordid><startdate>20040801</startdate><enddate>20040801</enddate><creator>Fuchs, B</creator><creator>Haselwandter, K</creator><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040801</creationdate><title>Red list plants: colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophytes</title><author>Fuchs, B ; Haselwandter, K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-1eb6079b23ee806bcd3fec738fcea4f1668b9903130489434b9baaf7862652cd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Acaulospora</topic><topic>Acaulospora colossica</topic><topic>Acaulospora laevis</topic><topic>Asteraceae</topic><topic>Asteraceae - microbiology</topic><topic>Autumn</topic><topic>Betonica officinalis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bogs</topic><topic>Colonization</topic><topic>Conservation of Natural Resources</topic><topic>Drosera</topic><topic>Drosera - microbiology</topic><topic>Drosera intermedia</topic><topic>Droseraceae</topic><topic>Endangered plants</topic><topic>endangered species</topic><topic>Endophytes</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Fens</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Fungi - physiology</topic><topic>Glomus etunicatum</topic><topic>inoculum density</topic><topic>Lamiaceae</topic><topic>Lycopodiaceae</topic><topic>Lycopodiaceae - microbiology</topic><topic>Lycopodiella</topic><topic>Lycopodiella inundata</topic><topic>Meadows</topic><topic>microbial colonization</topic><topic>Mycorrhizae - physiology</topic><topic>mycorrhizal fungi</topic><topic>Parasitism and symbiosis</topic><topic>Peat</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>Plants - microbiology</topic><topic>Roots</topic><topic>Serratula</topic><topic>Serratula tinctoria</topic><topic>Soil Microbiology</topic><topic>Soil pH</topic><topic>Spores, Fungal - physiology</topic><topic>Spring</topic><topic>Stachys</topic><topic>Stachys - microbiology</topic><topic>Symbiosis</topic><topic>vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae</topic><topic>wetland plants</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fuchs, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haselwandter, K</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Mycorrhiza</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fuchs, B</au><au>Haselwandter, K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Red list plants: colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophytes</atitle><jtitle>Mycorrhiza</jtitle><addtitle>Mycorrhiza</addtitle><date>2004-08-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>277</spage><epage>281</epage><pages>277-281</pages><issn>0940-6360</issn><eissn>1432-1890</eissn><abstract>Since information concerning the mycorrhization of endangered plants is of major importance for their potential re-establishment, we determined the mycorrhizal status of Serratula tinctoria (Asteraceae), Betonica officinalis (Lamiaceae), Drosera intermedia (Droseraceae) and Lycopodiella inundata (Lycopodiaceae), occurring at one of two wetland sites (fen meadow and peat bog), which differed in soil pH and available P levels. Root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and dark septate endophytes (DSE) was quantified. Colonization by AMF appeared to be more frequent in the fen meadow than in the peat bog, and depended on the host plant. Roots of S. tinctoria and B. officinalis were well colonized by AMF in the fen meadow (35-55% root length) and both arbuscules and vesicles were observed to occur in spring as well as in autumn. In the peat bog, L. inundata showed a low level of root colonization in spring, when vesicles were found frequently but no arbuscules. In roots of D. intermedia from the peat bog, arbuscules and vesicles were observed, but AMF colonization was lower than in L. inundata. In contrast, the amount of AMF spores extracted from soil at the peat bog site was higher than from the fen meadow soil. Spore numbers did not differ between spring and autumn in the fen meadow, but they were higher in spring than in autumn in the peat bog. Acaulospora laevis or A. colossica and Glomus etunicatum were identified amongst the AMF spores extracted from soil at the two sites. S. tinctoria and B. officinalis roots were also regularly colonized by DSE (18-40% root length), while L. inundata was only rarely colonized and D. intermedia did not seem to be colonized by DSE at all.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>15221579</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00572-004-0314-5</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acaulospora Acaulospora colossica Acaulospora laevis Asteraceae Asteraceae - microbiology Autumn Betonica officinalis Biological and medical sciences Bogs Colonization Conservation of Natural Resources Drosera Drosera - microbiology Drosera intermedia Droseraceae Endangered plants endangered species Endophytes Environment Fens Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungi Fungi - physiology Glomus etunicatum inoculum density Lamiaceae Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiaceae - microbiology Lycopodiella Lycopodiella inundata Meadows microbial colonization Mycorrhizae - physiology mycorrhizal fungi Parasitism and symbiosis Peat Plant physiology and development Plants - microbiology Roots Serratula Serratula tinctoria Soil Microbiology Soil pH Spores, Fungal - physiology Spring Stachys Stachys - microbiology Symbiosis vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae wetland plants |
| title | Red list plants: colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophytes |
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