Methylobacterium phyllosphaerae sp. nov., a pink-pigmented, facultative methylotroph from the phyllosphere of rice

1 Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk 361-763, Republic of Korea 2 Korean Agricultural Culture Collection (KACC), Microbial Genetics Division, National Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Rural Development Administration, Suwon 441-707, Republi...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 2009-01, Vol.59 (1), p.22-27
Hauptverfasser: Madhaiyan, Munusamy, Poonguzhali, Selvaraj, Kwon, Soon-Wo, Sa, Tong-Min
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creator Madhaiyan, Munusamy
Poonguzhali, Selvaraj
Kwon, Soon-Wo
Sa, Tong-Min
description 1 Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk 361-763, Republic of Korea 2 Korean Agricultural Culture Collection (KACC), Microbial Genetics Division, National Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Rural Development Administration, Suwon 441-707, Republic of Korea Correspondence Tong-Min Sa tomsa{at}chungbuk.ac.kr A pink-pigmented, aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic bacterial strain, CBMB27 T , isolated from leaf tissues of rice ( Oryza sativa L. ‘Dong-Jin’), was analysed using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence-based phylogenetic analysis placed the strain in a clade with the species Methylobacterium oryzae , Methylobacterium fujisawaense and Methylobacterium mesophilicum ; strain CBMB27 T showed sequence similarities of 98.3, 98.5 and 97.3 %, respectively, to the type strains of these three species. DNA–DNA hybridization experiments revealed low levels (
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Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence-based phylogenetic analysis placed the strain in a clade with the species Methylobacterium oryzae , Methylobacterium fujisawaense and Methylobacterium mesophilicum ; strain CBMB27 T showed sequence similarities of 98.3, 98.5 and 97.3 %, respectively, to the type strains of these three species. DNA–DNA hybridization experiments revealed low levels (&lt;38 %) of DNA–DNA relatedness between strain CBMB27 T and its closest relatives. The sequence of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase gene ( acdS ) in strain CBMB27 T differed from those of close relatives. The major fatty acid of the isolate was C 18 : 1 7 c and the G+C content of the genomic DNA was 66.8 mol%. Based on the results of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, DNA–DNA hybridization, and physiological and biochemical characterization, which enabled the isolate to be differentiated from all recognized species of the genus Methylobacterium , it was concluded that strain CBMB27 T represents a novel species in the genus Methylobacterium for which the name Methylobacterium phyllosphaerae sp. nov. is proposed (type strain CBMB27 T =LMG 24361 T =KACC 11716 T =DSM 19779 T ). Abbreviations: ACCD, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA, mxaF and acdS gene sequences of strain CBMB27 T are EF126746 , EF562496 and EU430438 , respectively. 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Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence-based phylogenetic analysis placed the strain in a clade with the species Methylobacterium oryzae , Methylobacterium fujisawaense and Methylobacterium mesophilicum ; strain CBMB27 T showed sequence similarities of 98.3, 98.5 and 97.3 %, respectively, to the type strains of these three species. DNA–DNA hybridization experiments revealed low levels (&lt;38 %) of DNA–DNA relatedness between strain CBMB27 T and its closest relatives. The sequence of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase gene ( acdS ) in strain CBMB27 T differed from those of close relatives. The major fatty acid of the isolate was C 18 : 1 7 c and the G+C content of the genomic DNA was 66.8 mol%. Based on the results of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, DNA–DNA hybridization, and physiological and biochemical characterization, which enabled the isolate to be differentiated from all recognized species of the genus Methylobacterium , it was concluded that strain CBMB27 T represents a novel species in the genus Methylobacterium for which the name Methylobacterium phyllosphaerae sp. nov. is proposed (type strain CBMB27 T =LMG 24361 T =KACC 11716 T =DSM 19779 T ). Abbreviations: ACCD, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA, mxaF and acdS gene sequences of strain CBMB27 T are EF126746 , EF562496 and EU430438 , respectively. 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Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence-based phylogenetic analysis placed the strain in a clade with the species Methylobacterium oryzae , Methylobacterium fujisawaense and Methylobacterium mesophilicum ; strain CBMB27 T showed sequence similarities of 98.3, 98.5 and 97.3 %, respectively, to the type strains of these three species. DNA–DNA hybridization experiments revealed low levels (&lt;38 %) of DNA–DNA relatedness between strain CBMB27 T and its closest relatives. The sequence of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase gene ( acdS ) in strain CBMB27 T differed from those of close relatives. The major fatty acid of the isolate was C 18 : 1 7 c and the G+C content of the genomic DNA was 66.8 mol%. Based on the results of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, DNA–DNA hybridization, and physiological and biochemical characterization, which enabled the isolate to be differentiated from all recognized species of the genus Methylobacterium , it was concluded that strain CBMB27 T represents a novel species in the genus Methylobacterium for which the name Methylobacterium phyllosphaerae sp. nov. is proposed (type strain CBMB27 T =LMG 24361 T =KACC 11716 T =DSM 19779 T ). Abbreviations: ACCD, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA, mxaF and acdS gene sequences of strain CBMB27 T are EF126746 , EF562496 and EU430438 , respectively. API ZYM reactions of strain CBMB27 T and related strains are available as supplementary material with the online version of this paper.</abstract><cop>Reading</cop><pub>Soc General Microbiol</pub><pmid>19126717</pmid><doi>10.1099/ijs.0.001693-0</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Bacterial Typing Techniques
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Carbon-Carbon Lyases - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
DNA, Ribosomal - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, rRNA
Korea
Methylobacterium - classification
Methylobacterium - genetics
Methylobacterium - isolation & purification
Methylobacterium - physiology
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Oryza - microbiology
Phenotype
Phylogeny
Pigmentation
Plant Leaves - microbiology
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Species Specificity
Systematics
title Methylobacterium phyllosphaerae sp. nov., a pink-pigmented, facultative methylotroph from the phyllosphere of rice
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