Short-term clinical and microbiological evaluations of peri-implant diseases before and after mechanical anti-infective therapies

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and microbiological effects of mechanical anti‐infective therapies for mucositis and peri‐implantitis. Material and methods: Subjects with at least one dental implant were assigned to healthy (n=10), mucositis (n=12) or peri‐implantitis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical oral implants research 2009-01, Vol.20 (1), p.99-108
Hauptverfasser: Máximo, Maria Beatriz, De Mendonça, Adriana Cutrim, Renata Santos, Vanessa, Figueiredo, Luciene Cristina, Feres, Magda, Duarte, Poliana Mendes
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 99
container_title Clinical oral implants research
container_volume 20
creator Máximo, Maria Beatriz
De Mendonça, Adriana Cutrim
Renata Santos, Vanessa
Figueiredo, Luciene Cristina
Feres, Magda
Duarte, Poliana Mendes
description Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and microbiological effects of mechanical anti‐infective therapies for mucositis and peri‐implantitis. Material and methods: Subjects with at least one dental implant were assigned to healthy (n=10), mucositis (n=12) or peri‐implantitis (n=13) groups. Implants with mucositis or peri‐implantitis were decontaminated by means of teflon curettes and abrasive sodium carbonate air‐powder, performed by an open flap for peri‐implantitis and without surgery for mucositis. Visible plaque (PI), marginal bleeding (MB), bleeding on probing (BOP), suppuration (SUP), probing depth (PD) and relative clinical attachment level (rCAL) were assessed at baseline and at 3 months after therapies. At the same time points, submucosal plaque samples were collected from each implant and analyzed by Checkerboard DNA–DNA hybridization for 40 bacterial species. Results: All clinical parameters improved at 3 months post‐therapy in mucositis and peri‐implantitis groups (P
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Material and methods: Subjects with at least one dental implant were assigned to healthy (n=10), mucositis (n=12) or peri‐implantitis (n=13) groups. Implants with mucositis or peri‐implantitis were decontaminated by means of teflon curettes and abrasive sodium carbonate air‐powder, performed by an open flap for peri‐implantitis and without surgery for mucositis. Visible plaque (PI), marginal bleeding (MB), bleeding on probing (BOP), suppuration (SUP), probing depth (PD) and relative clinical attachment level (rCAL) were assessed at baseline and at 3 months after therapies. At the same time points, submucosal plaque samples were collected from each implant and analyzed by Checkerboard DNA–DNA hybridization for 40 bacterial species. Results: All clinical parameters improved at 3 months post‐therapy in mucositis and peri‐implantitis groups (P&lt;0.05). The mean reduction in rCAL (±SD) was 1.4±1.2 mm and 2.3±1.6 mm, and it was 1.3±1.2 mm and 3.1±1.7 mm in PD (±SD) for mucositis and peri‐implantitis, respectively. Levels of Treponema denticola, Tanerella forsythia and Parvimonas micra, and of Fusobacterium nucleatum ss nucleatum, were significantly reduced after peri‐implantitis therapy and after mucositis therapy, respectively (P&lt;0.05). In addition, counts of Porphyromons gingivalis, Treponema socranskii and the proportions of red complex were reduced in both groups at 3 months after treatments (P&lt;0.05). Conclusion: Mechanical therapies alone were effective in treating mucositis and peri‐implantitis over a period of 3 months. The open debridement procedure showed clinical and microbiological benefits on the treatment of peri‐implantitis and could be safely used as a standard control group for future studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0905-7161</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0501</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01618.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19126114</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Bacterial Typing Techniques ; biofilm ; Debridement ; Dental Implants - microbiology ; Dental Plaque - microbiology ; Dental Plaque Index ; Dental Scaling ; Dentistry ; DNA hybridization probes ; Female ; Forsythia ; Fusobacterium nucleatum ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; mucositis ; Mucositis - microbiology ; Mucositis - therapy ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; peri-implantitis ; Periodontal Index ; Periodontitis - microbiology ; Periodontitis - therapy ; Stomatitis - microbiology ; Stomatitis - therapy ; therapy ; Treponema denticola ; Treponema socranskii</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral implants research, 2009-01, Vol.20 (1), p.99-108</ispartof><rights>2009 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5028-3eae8a27b73f4d7808491e50601ee440ae059978a9deee92c8ae12097309affa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5028-3eae8a27b73f4d7808491e50601ee440ae059978a9deee92c8ae12097309affa3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0501.2008.01618.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0501.2008.01618.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19126114$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Máximo, Maria Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Mendonça, Adriana Cutrim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renata Santos, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Figueiredo, Luciene Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feres, Magda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duarte, Poliana Mendes</creatorcontrib><title>Short-term clinical and microbiological evaluations of peri-implant diseases before and after mechanical anti-infective therapies</title><title>Clinical oral implants research</title><addtitle>Clin Oral Implants Res</addtitle><description>Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and microbiological effects of mechanical anti‐infective therapies for mucositis and peri‐implantitis. Material and methods: Subjects with at least one dental implant were assigned to healthy (n=10), mucositis (n=12) or peri‐implantitis (n=13) groups. Implants with mucositis or peri‐implantitis were decontaminated by means of teflon curettes and abrasive sodium carbonate air‐powder, performed by an open flap for peri‐implantitis and without surgery for mucositis. Visible plaque (PI), marginal bleeding (MB), bleeding on probing (BOP), suppuration (SUP), probing depth (PD) and relative clinical attachment level (rCAL) were assessed at baseline and at 3 months after therapies. At the same time points, submucosal plaque samples were collected from each implant and analyzed by Checkerboard DNA–DNA hybridization for 40 bacterial species. Results: All clinical parameters improved at 3 months post‐therapy in mucositis and peri‐implantitis groups (P&lt;0.05). The mean reduction in rCAL (±SD) was 1.4±1.2 mm and 2.3±1.6 mm, and it was 1.3±1.2 mm and 3.1±1.7 mm in PD (±SD) for mucositis and peri‐implantitis, respectively. Levels of Treponema denticola, Tanerella forsythia and Parvimonas micra, and of Fusobacterium nucleatum ss nucleatum, were significantly reduced after peri‐implantitis therapy and after mucositis therapy, respectively (P&lt;0.05). In addition, counts of Porphyromons gingivalis, Treponema socranskii and the proportions of red complex were reduced in both groups at 3 months after treatments (P&lt;0.05). Conclusion: Mechanical therapies alone were effective in treating mucositis and peri‐implantitis over a period of 3 months. 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Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical oral implants research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Máximo, Maria Beatriz</au><au>De Mendonça, Adriana Cutrim</au><au>Renata Santos, Vanessa</au><au>Figueiredo, Luciene Cristina</au><au>Feres, Magda</au><au>Duarte, Poliana Mendes</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Short-term clinical and microbiological evaluations of peri-implant diseases before and after mechanical anti-infective therapies</atitle><jtitle>Clinical oral implants research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Implants Res</addtitle><date>2009-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>99</spage><epage>108</epage><pages>99-108</pages><issn>0905-7161</issn><eissn>1600-0501</eissn><abstract>Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and microbiological effects of mechanical anti‐infective therapies for mucositis and peri‐implantitis. Material and methods: Subjects with at least one dental implant were assigned to healthy (n=10), mucositis (n=12) or peri‐implantitis (n=13) groups. Implants with mucositis or peri‐implantitis were decontaminated by means of teflon curettes and abrasive sodium carbonate air‐powder, performed by an open flap for peri‐implantitis and without surgery for mucositis. Visible plaque (PI), marginal bleeding (MB), bleeding on probing (BOP), suppuration (SUP), probing depth (PD) and relative clinical attachment level (rCAL) were assessed at baseline and at 3 months after therapies. At the same time points, submucosal plaque samples were collected from each implant and analyzed by Checkerboard DNA–DNA hybridization for 40 bacterial species. Results: All clinical parameters improved at 3 months post‐therapy in mucositis and peri‐implantitis groups (P&lt;0.05). The mean reduction in rCAL (±SD) was 1.4±1.2 mm and 2.3±1.6 mm, and it was 1.3±1.2 mm and 3.1±1.7 mm in PD (±SD) for mucositis and peri‐implantitis, respectively. Levels of Treponema denticola, Tanerella forsythia and Parvimonas micra, and of Fusobacterium nucleatum ss nucleatum, were significantly reduced after peri‐implantitis therapy and after mucositis therapy, respectively (P&lt;0.05). In addition, counts of Porphyromons gingivalis, Treponema socranskii and the proportions of red complex were reduced in both groups at 3 months after treatments (P&lt;0.05). Conclusion: Mechanical therapies alone were effective in treating mucositis and peri‐implantitis over a period of 3 months. The open debridement procedure showed clinical and microbiological benefits on the treatment of peri‐implantitis and could be safely used as a standard control group for future studies.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19126114</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01618.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Bacterial Typing Techniques
biofilm
Debridement
Dental Implants - microbiology
Dental Plaque - microbiology
Dental Plaque Index
Dental Scaling
Dentistry
DNA hybridization probes
Female
Forsythia
Fusobacterium nucleatum
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
mucositis
Mucositis - microbiology
Mucositis - therapy
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
peri-implantitis
Periodontal Index
Periodontitis - microbiology
Periodontitis - therapy
Stomatitis - microbiology
Stomatitis - therapy
therapy
Treponema denticola
Treponema socranskii
title Short-term clinical and microbiological evaluations of peri-implant diseases before and after mechanical anti-infective therapies
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