RhoH plays critical roles in Fc epsilon RI-dependent signal transduction in mast cells

RhoH is an atypical small G protein with defective GTPase activity that is specifically expressed in hematopoietic lineage cells. RhoH has been implicated in regulation of several physiological processes including hematopoiesis, integrin activation, and T cell differentiation and activation. In the...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2009-01, Vol.182 (2), p.957-962
Hauptverfasser: Oda, Hiroyo, Fujimoto, Manabu, Patrick, Michael S, Chida, Dai, Sato, Yoshinori, Azuma, Yoshinao, Aoki, Hiroki, Abe, Takaya, Suzuki, Harumi, Shirai, Mutsunori
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container_issue 2
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container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 182
creator Oda, Hiroyo
Fujimoto, Manabu
Patrick, Michael S
Chida, Dai
Sato, Yoshinori
Azuma, Yoshinao
Aoki, Hiroki
Abe, Takaya
Suzuki, Harumi
Shirai, Mutsunori
description RhoH is an atypical small G protein with defective GTPase activity that is specifically expressed in hematopoietic lineage cells. RhoH has been implicated in regulation of several physiological processes including hematopoiesis, integrin activation, and T cell differentiation and activation. In the present study, we investigated the role of RhoH in mast cells by generating RhoH knockout mice. Despite observing normal development of mast cells in vivo, passive systemic anaphylaxis and histamine release were impaired in these mice. We also observed defective degranulation and cytokine production upon FcepsilonRI ligation in RhoH-deficient bone marrow-derived mast cells. Furthermore, FcepsilonRI-dependent activation of Syk and phosphorylation of its downstream targets, including LAT, SLP76, PLCgamma1, and PLCgamma2 were impaired, however phosphorylation of the gamma-subunit of FcepsilonRI remained intact. We also found RhoH-Syk association that was greatly enhanced by active Fyn. Our results indicate that RhoH regulates FcepsilonRI signaling in mast cells by facilitating Syk activation, possibly as an adaptor molecule for Syk.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.182.2.957
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subjects Animals
Cell Degranulation - genetics
Cell Degranulation - immunology
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Differentiation - immunology
Cells, Cultured
Enzyme Activation - immunology
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Mast Cells - cytology
Mast Cells - enzymology
Mast Cells - immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis - genetics
Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis - immunology
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Receptors, IgE - physiology
rho GTP-Binding Proteins - biosynthesis
rho GTP-Binding Proteins - deficiency
rho GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
rho GTP-Binding Proteins - physiology
Signal Transduction - immunology
Syk Kinase
Transcription Factors - biosynthesis
Transcription Factors - deficiency
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - physiology
title RhoH plays critical roles in Fc epsilon RI-dependent signal transduction in mast cells
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