A drop of intracellular pH stimulates citric acid accumulation by some strains of Aspergillus niger

By comparing kinetic parameters of plasma membrane proton pumps from two Aspergillus niger strains, significant differences in specific activities were observed. In low citric acid producing A158 strain the H +-ATPase activity was about four-fold higher than in a high yielding A60 strain. Previously...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biotechnology 2004-09, Vol.112 (3), p.289-297
Hauptverfasser: Jernejc, Katarina, Legiša, Matic
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description By comparing kinetic parameters of plasma membrane proton pumps from two Aspergillus niger strains, significant differences in specific activities were observed. In low citric acid producing A158 strain the H +-ATPase activity was about four-fold higher than in a high yielding A60 strain. Previously pH homeostasis was reported in A158 strain while in A60 strain spontaneous drop of intracellular pH was observed. During the growth in the medium with ammonium ions more rapid drop of extracellular pH was recorded with A158 strain and not so fast proton accumulation in the medium with A60 strain, indicating that proton pumps from later strain perhaps can not extrude all the protons that are released in the cytosol after the assimilation of ammonium ions. Vanadium ions were found to be potent inhibitors of both H +-ATPases. By adding sodium vanadate in millimolar concentrations to the chemically defined medium that induces citric acid accumulation by A. niger, reduced pH i and increased rate of acid production was observed in A158 strain while in A60 strain intracellular pH decreased below 6.5 and concomitantly citric acid overflow was suppressed. The presented results suggest that one of the mechanisms stimulating citric acid accumulation by A. niger could be also a slight cytoplasmic acidification.
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The presented results suggest that one of the mechanisms stimulating citric acid accumulation by A. niger could be also a slight cytoplasmic acidification.</description><subject>Aspergillus niger</subject><subject>Aspergillus niger - classification</subject><subject>Aspergillus niger - drug effects</subject><subject>Aspergillus niger - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Aspergillus niger - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Cell Culture Techniques - methods</subject><subject>Citric acid</subject><subject>Citric Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Citric Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>enzyme activity</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus niger - classification
Aspergillus niger - drug effects
Aspergillus niger - growth & development
Aspergillus niger - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Citric acid
Citric Acid - chemistry
Citric Acid - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
enzyme activity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
H +-ATPases
H-transporting ATPase
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration - drug effects
Intracellular Fluid - chemistry
Intracellular Fluid - drug effects
Intracellular Fluid - metabolism
Intracellular pH
Nitrogen source
proton pump
Species Specificity
Vanadates - pharmacology
Vanadium ions
title A drop of intracellular pH stimulates citric acid accumulation by some strains of Aspergillus niger
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