Inhibition of Streptococcus pyogenes adherence to HaCaT cells by a peptide corresponding to the streptococcal fibronectin-binding protein, SfbI, is strain dependent

Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus, GAS) is a human-specific pathogen, which employs a large number of adhesins for colonization. Fibronectin-binding proteins (FBPs) play a major role in GAS adhesion to host cells. SfbI, a major streptococcal FBP, has been well studied. A peptide (peptide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbes and infection 2004-08, Vol.6 (10), p.926-928
Hauptverfasser: Edwards, Mandy L., Fagan, Peter K., Towers, Rebecca J., Currie, Bart J., Sriprakash, Kadaba S.
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container_end_page 928
container_issue 10
container_start_page 926
container_title Microbes and infection
container_volume 6
creator Edwards, Mandy L.
Fagan, Peter K.
Towers, Rebecca J.
Currie, Bart J.
Sriprakash, Kadaba S.
description Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus, GAS) is a human-specific pathogen, which employs a large number of adhesins for colonization. Fibronectin-binding proteins (FBPs) play a major role in GAS adhesion to host cells. SfbI, a major streptococcal FBP, has been well studied. A peptide (peptide-MSG) based on this adhesin inhibits fibronectin (Fn)-binding by the pathogen. To test whether this peptide also inhibits adherence of GAS to host cells, adhesion assays were performed with strains possessing different combinations of genes for three distinct FBPs. Peptide-MSG inhibited GAS adherence to human keratinocytes (HaCaT) in a strain dependent manner. There is no consistent pattern between the effect and the ability to express one or more of the FBPs. A single peptide may be insufficient to prevent GAS adherence to host cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.micinf.2004.05.006
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subjects Adherence
Adhesins, Bacterial - pharmacology
Amino Acid Sequence
Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects
Bacterial Adhesion - physiology
Cell Line
Fibronectin-binding proteins
Fibronectins - physiology
Humans
Molecular Sequence Data
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
Streptococcus pyogenes
Streptococcus pyogenes - drug effects
Streptococcus pyogenes - physiology
title Inhibition of Streptococcus pyogenes adherence to HaCaT cells by a peptide corresponding to the streptococcal fibronectin-binding protein, SfbI, is strain dependent
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