Value of limited hip abduction in developmental dysplasia of the hip

Background : Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) continues to be missed by routine physical examination in up to 50% of cases. Ultrasound (US) supplementation is the best method of screening for DDH, but the resources required should not be underestimated. Limited abduction of the hip (LHA) in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics international 2004-08, Vol.46 (4), p.456-458
Hauptverfasser: Şenaran, Hakan, Özdemir, H Mustafa, Ögün, Tunç Cevat, Kapicioglu, M I Safa
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container_end_page 458
container_issue 4
container_start_page 456
container_title Pediatrics international
container_volume 46
creator Şenaran, Hakan
Özdemir, H Mustafa
Ögün, Tunç Cevat
Kapicioglu, M I Safa
description Background : Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) continues to be missed by routine physical examination in up to 50% of cases. Ultrasound (US) supplementation is the best method of screening for DDH, but the resources required should not be underestimated. Limited abduction of the hip (LHA) in an infant triggers suspicion, and often an urge to treat, in most orthopaedic surgeons and pediatricians alike. This study aimed to document the value of unilateral LHA in the diagnosis and decision making of DDH, and the correlation between LHA and US. Methods : In total, 464 infants referred from the pediatrics clinic with LHA, aged between 30 and 120 days, were included in the study. Results : Physical examination revealed LHA in 186 (41%) infants, 26 of which were unilateral and 160 were bilateral. US examination showed that 13 (8.1%) patients in the bilateral LHA group and 18 (69.2) patients in the unilateral LHA group, had DDH (total number 31, 7%). Conclusion : Unilateral limitation of hip abduction was found to be a sensitive sign for developmental hip dysplasia, but US could be defined once again as the best golden standard before initiating treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1442-200x.2004.01931.x
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Ultrasound (US) supplementation is the best method of screening for DDH, but the resources required should not be underestimated. Limited abduction of the hip (LHA) in an infant triggers suspicion, and often an urge to treat, in most orthopaedic surgeons and pediatricians alike. This study aimed to document the value of unilateral LHA in the diagnosis and decision making of DDH, and the correlation between LHA and US. Methods : In total, 464 infants referred from the pediatrics clinic with LHA, aged between 30 and 120 days, were included in the study. Results : Physical examination revealed LHA in 186 (41%) infants, 26 of which were unilateral and 160 were bilateral. US examination showed that 13 (8.1%) patients in the bilateral LHA group and 18 (69.2) patients in the unilateral LHA group, had DDH (total number 31, 7%). 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Ultrasound (US) supplementation is the best method of screening for DDH, but the resources required should not be underestimated. Limited abduction of the hip (LHA) in an infant triggers suspicion, and often an urge to treat, in most orthopaedic surgeons and pediatricians alike. This study aimed to document the value of unilateral LHA in the diagnosis and decision making of DDH, and the correlation between LHA and US. Methods : In total, 464 infants referred from the pediatrics clinic with LHA, aged between 30 and 120 days, were included in the study. Results : Physical examination revealed LHA in 186 (41%) infants, 26 of which were unilateral and 160 were bilateral. US examination showed that 13 (8.1%) patients in the bilateral LHA group and 18 (69.2) patients in the unilateral LHA group, had DDH (total number 31, 7%). Conclusion : Unilateral limitation of hip abduction was found to be a sensitive sign for developmental hip dysplasia, but US could be defined once again as the best golden standard before initiating treatment.</description><subject>abduction</subject><subject>Bone Diseases, Developmental - diagnosis</subject><subject>Bone Diseases, Developmental - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>developmental dysplasia</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>hip</subject><subject>Hip - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Hip - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>limitation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass Screening - methods</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><subject>ultrasound</subject><issn>1328-8067</issn><issn>1442-200X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkD1PwzAQhi0EolD4CygTW4IdO7E7MKBSCgIBA19isRz7oro4TYgTaP89CS2w4uF8lp_nTnoRCgiOSHdO5hFhLA5jjJdRV1iEyYiSaLmF9n4-Xra7nsYiFDjlA7Tv_RxjLLhgu2hAEkowJXQPnT8p10JQ5oGzhW3ABDNbBSozrW5suQjsIjDwAa6sClg0ygVm5SunvFW908yg5w_QTq6ch8PNPUSPF5OH8WV4cze9Gp_dhJolKQl1DJzpDLAmTCc5GJwobDhPMYkpp6MEMtw9TGpiDZkYZSomlGmasyQRLM_oEB2v51Z1-d6Cb2RhvQbn1ALK1ss05YLjUdqBYg3quvS-hlxWtS1UvZIEyz5BOZd9ULJPsC9Mficol516tNnRZgWYP3ETWQecroFP62D178HyfnLed50frn3rG1j--qp-kymnPJHPt1N5_0riZzG-lrf0C9hvjl0</recordid><startdate>200408</startdate><enddate>200408</enddate><creator>Şenaran, Hakan</creator><creator>Özdemir, H Mustafa</creator><creator>Ögün, Tunç Cevat</creator><creator>Kapicioglu, M I Safa</creator><general>Blackwell Science Pty</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200408</creationdate><title>Value of limited hip abduction in developmental dysplasia of the hip</title><author>Şenaran, Hakan ; Özdemir, H Mustafa ; Ögün, Tunç Cevat ; Kapicioglu, M I Safa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4561-c2e74cbe0c14c5fed05a0d77601237395eb0760d6d2ceb89ba2134c3f45584fb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>abduction</topic><topic>Bone Diseases, Developmental - diagnosis</topic><topic>Bone Diseases, Developmental - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>developmental dysplasia</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>hip</topic><topic>Hip - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Hip - pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>limitation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mass Screening - methods</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><topic>ultrasound</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Şenaran, Hakan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özdemir, H Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ögün, Tunç Cevat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapicioglu, M I Safa</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatrics international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Şenaran, Hakan</au><au>Özdemir, H Mustafa</au><au>Ögün, Tunç Cevat</au><au>Kapicioglu, M I Safa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Value of limited hip abduction in developmental dysplasia of the hip</atitle><jtitle>Pediatrics international</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Int</addtitle><date>2004-08</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>456</spage><epage>458</epage><pages>456-458</pages><issn>1328-8067</issn><eissn>1442-200X</eissn><abstract>Background : Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) continues to be missed by routine physical examination in up to 50% of cases. Ultrasound (US) supplementation is the best method of screening for DDH, but the resources required should not be underestimated. Limited abduction of the hip (LHA) in an infant triggers suspicion, and often an urge to treat, in most orthopaedic surgeons and pediatricians alike. This study aimed to document the value of unilateral LHA in the diagnosis and decision making of DDH, and the correlation between LHA and US. Methods : In total, 464 infants referred from the pediatrics clinic with LHA, aged between 30 and 120 days, were included in the study. Results : Physical examination revealed LHA in 186 (41%) infants, 26 of which were unilateral and 160 were bilateral. US examination showed that 13 (8.1%) patients in the bilateral LHA group and 18 (69.2) patients in the unilateral LHA group, had DDH (total number 31, 7%). 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subjects abduction
Bone Diseases, Developmental - diagnosis
Bone Diseases, Developmental - diagnostic imaging
developmental dysplasia
Female
hip
Hip - diagnostic imaging
Hip - pathology
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
limitation
Male
Mass Screening - methods
Sensitivity and Specificity
Ultrasonography
ultrasound
title Value of limited hip abduction in developmental dysplasia of the hip
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