Effects of galectin-1 on regulation of progesterone production in granulosa cells from pig ovaries in vitro

The detection of galectin-1 (gal-1) in pig granulosa cell lysates by immunoblotting and its cytosolic as well as membrane-associated localization prompted us to study its effects on cell proliferation and regulation of progesterone synthesis. The lectin stimulated the proliferation of granulosa cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Glycobiology (Oxford) 2004-10, Vol.14 (10), p.871-881
Hauptverfasser: Walzel, Hermann, Brock, Josef, Pöhland, Ralf, Vanselow, Jens, Tomek, Wolfgang, Schneider, Falk, Tiemann, Ute
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 871
container_title Glycobiology (Oxford)
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creator Walzel, Hermann
Brock, Josef
Pöhland, Ralf
Vanselow, Jens
Tomek, Wolfgang
Schneider, Falk
Tiemann, Ute
description The detection of galectin-1 (gal-1) in pig granulosa cell lysates by immunoblotting and its cytosolic as well as membrane-associated localization prompted us to study its effects on cell proliferation and regulation of progesterone synthesis. The lectin stimulated the proliferation of granulosa cells from pig ovaries cultured in serum-free medium. Gal-1 inhibited the FSH-stimulated progesterone synthesis of granulosa cells. This inhibitory effect was strongly reduced by the disaccharidic competitor lactose at 30 mM. The absence of inhibitory effects on dibutyryl-cAMP (db-cAMP), forskolin, and pregnenolone-enhanced cellular progesterone synthesis suggests that gal-1interferes with the receptor-dependent mechanism of FSH-stimulated progesterone production. In FSH-stimulated granulosa cells, western blot analysis revealed the gal-1-mediated suppression of the cytochrome P450–dependent cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme (P450SCC) that catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone. In the presence of 30 mM lactose, the gal-1-reduced P450SCC expression was prevented. Strongly reduced mRNA levels were recorded for P450SCC and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase (3β-HSD) when FSH-stimulated granulosa cells were cultured in the presence of gal-1. We conclude that gal-1 exerts its inhibitory effect on steroidogenic activity of granulosa cells by interfering the hormone–receptor interaction resulting in decreased responses to FSH stimulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/glycob/cwh101
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The lectin stimulated the proliferation of granulosa cells from pig ovaries cultured in serum-free medium. Gal-1 inhibited the FSH-stimulated progesterone synthesis of granulosa cells. This inhibitory effect was strongly reduced by the disaccharidic competitor lactose at 30 mM. The absence of inhibitory effects on dibutyryl-cAMP (db-cAMP), forskolin, and pregnenolone-enhanced cellular progesterone synthesis suggests that gal-1interferes with the receptor-dependent mechanism of FSH-stimulated progesterone production. In FSH-stimulated granulosa cells, western blot analysis revealed the gal-1-mediated suppression of the cytochrome P450–dependent cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme (P450SCC) that catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone. In the presence of 30 mM lactose, the gal-1-reduced P450SCC expression was prevented. Strongly reduced mRNA levels were recorded for P450SCC and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase (3β-HSD) when FSH-stimulated granulosa cells were cultured in the presence of gal-1. 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The lectin stimulated the proliferation of granulosa cells from pig ovaries cultured in serum-free medium. Gal-1 inhibited the FSH-stimulated progesterone synthesis of granulosa cells. This inhibitory effect was strongly reduced by the disaccharidic competitor lactose at 30 mM. The absence of inhibitory effects on dibutyryl-cAMP (db-cAMP), forskolin, and pregnenolone-enhanced cellular progesterone synthesis suggests that gal-1interferes with the receptor-dependent mechanism of FSH-stimulated progesterone production. In FSH-stimulated granulosa cells, western blot analysis revealed the gal-1-mediated suppression of the cytochrome P450–dependent cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme (P450SCC) that catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone. In the presence of 30 mM lactose, the gal-1-reduced P450SCC expression was prevented. Strongly reduced mRNA levels were recorded for P450SCC and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase (3β-HSD) when FSH-stimulated granulosa cells were cultured in the presence of gal-1. We conclude that gal-1 exerts its inhibitory effect on steroidogenic activity of granulosa cells by interfering the hormone–receptor interaction resulting in decreased responses to FSH stimulation.</description><subject>3β-HSD</subject><subject>3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>bovine serum albumin</subject><subject>BSA</subject><subject>carbohydrate recognition domain</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Colforsin - pharmacology</subject><subject>CRD</subject><subject>Cyclic AMP - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - genetics</subject><subject>cytochrome P450–dependent cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme</subject><subject>db-cAMP</subject><subject>dibutyryl cyclic AMP</subject><subject>ECL</subject><subject>EDTA</subject><subject>enhanced chemiluminescence</subject><subject>ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid</subject><subject>FCS</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fetal calf serum</subject><subject>FITC</subject><subject>fluorescein isothiocyanate</subject><subject>follicle stimulating hormone</subject><subject>Follicle Stimulating Hormone - antagonists &amp; 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inhibitors</subject><subject>Progesterone - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Progesterone - metabolism</subject><subject>progesterone synthesis</subject><subject>reverse transcription</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>SDS</subject><subject>sodium dodecyl sulfate</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>TBS</subject><subject>TCM</subject><subject>tissue culture medium</subject><subject>Tris-buffered saline</subject><issn>0959-6658</issn><issn>1460-2423</issn><issn>1460-2423</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtLxDAUhYMoOo4u3Upw4a5O3m2W4hsUQRTETUjTtEY7zZi0Pv69qTMoSBa5l_NxONwDwB5GRxhJOmvaL-PLmfl4xgivgQlmAmWEEboOJkhymQnBiy2wHeMLQljggm-CLcyxoIKICXg9q2tr-gh9DRvdptF1GYa-g8E2Q6t7l8akLYJvbOxt8J0dl2owP5LrYBN0N7Q-amhs20ZYBz-HC9dA_66Ds3Fk3l0f_A7YqHUb7e7qn4KH87P7k8vs-vbi6uT4OjNU0j4rjCWyyAlODxVlIaXMTcVxXhpuCaKIUV4ai0rDaGULRrgUFRO5IJgRUlo6BYdL35TzbUip1dzFMZvurB-iEiIvqMhJAg_-gS9-CF3KpghGlDGERihbQib4GIOt1SK4uQ5fCiM1VqCWFahlBYnfX5kO5dxWf_Tq5n-GLt3z81fX4VWJnOZcXT4-qTuBbk75DVWMfgMu1JKy</recordid><startdate>20041001</startdate><enddate>20041001</enddate><creator>Walzel, Hermann</creator><creator>Brock, Josef</creator><creator>Pöhland, Ralf</creator><creator>Vanselow, Jens</creator><creator>Tomek, Wolfgang</creator><creator>Schneider, Falk</creator><creator>Tiemann, Ute</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041001</creationdate><title>Effects of galectin-1 on regulation of progesterone production in granulosa cells from pig ovaries in vitro</title><author>Walzel, Hermann ; 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inhibitors</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>SDS</topic><topic>sodium dodecyl sulfate</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>TBS</topic><topic>TCM</topic><topic>tissue culture medium</topic><topic>Tris-buffered saline</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Walzel, Hermann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brock, Josef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pöhland, Ralf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanselow, Jens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomek, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneider, Falk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiemann, Ute</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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The lectin stimulated the proliferation of granulosa cells from pig ovaries cultured in serum-free medium. Gal-1 inhibited the FSH-stimulated progesterone synthesis of granulosa cells. This inhibitory effect was strongly reduced by the disaccharidic competitor lactose at 30 mM. The absence of inhibitory effects on dibutyryl-cAMP (db-cAMP), forskolin, and pregnenolone-enhanced cellular progesterone synthesis suggests that gal-1interferes with the receptor-dependent mechanism of FSH-stimulated progesterone production. In FSH-stimulated granulosa cells, western blot analysis revealed the gal-1-mediated suppression of the cytochrome P450–dependent cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme (P450SCC) that catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone. In the presence of 30 mM lactose, the gal-1-reduced P450SCC expression was prevented. Strongly reduced mRNA levels were recorded for P450SCC and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase (3β-HSD) when FSH-stimulated granulosa cells were cultured in the presence of gal-1. We conclude that gal-1 exerts its inhibitory effect on steroidogenic activity of granulosa cells by interfering the hormone–receptor interaction resulting in decreased responses to FSH stimulation.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>15163626</pmid><doi>10.1093/glycob/cwh101</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 3β-HSD
3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
Animals
bovine serum albumin
BSA
carbohydrate recognition domain
Cattle
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Colforsin - pharmacology
CRD
Cyclic AMP - pharmacology
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - genetics
cytochrome P450–dependent cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme
db-cAMP
dibutyryl cyclic AMP
ECL
EDTA
enhanced chemiluminescence
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
FCS
Female
fetal calf serum
FITC
fluorescein isothiocyanate
follicle stimulating hormone
Follicle Stimulating Hormone - antagonists & inhibitors
FSH
Galectin 1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Galectin 1 - metabolism
Galectin 1 - pharmacology
galectin-1
granulosa cells
Granulosa Cells - drug effects
Granulosa Cells - metabolism
horseradish peroxidase
HRP
In Vitro Techniques
Lactose - analogs & derivatives
Lactose - pharmacology
mAb
monoclonal antibody
Ovary - cytology
Ovary - physiology
P450SCC
pAb
PAGE
PBS
PCR
phosphate buffered saline
pig ovaries
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
polyclonal antibody
polymerase chain reaction
Pregnenolone - pharmacology
Progesterone - antagonists & inhibitors
Progesterone - biosynthesis
Progesterone - metabolism
progesterone synthesis
reverse transcription
RNA, Messenger - antagonists & inhibitors
RNA, Messenger - genetics
SDS
sodium dodecyl sulfate
Swine
TBS
TCM
tissue culture medium
Tris-buffered saline
title Effects of galectin-1 on regulation of progesterone production in granulosa cells from pig ovaries in vitro
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